Have shaped ankles. After the Civil War, Wade Hampton III lived on his plantation here in Mississipi for eight years before returning to South Carolina where he pursued his political interests. His was an active outdoor life; he rode horses and hunted, especially at his family's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. [1] After the War of 1812, his father had built his own fortune on land speculation in the Southeast. He devoted himself, instead, to the management of his great plantations in South Carolina and Mississippi, and took part in state politics. Of officers without previous military experience, he was one of three to achieve the rank of lieutenant general, the others being Nathan Bedford Forrest and Richard Taylor. He served as second in command to Gen. Jeb Stuart and, after Stuarts death, led the cavalry corps. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives, In the film version of Gone With The Wind, the letter sent to Scarlett advising her of Charles' death is shown to be signed by Hampton. During the winter of 186162, Hampton's Legion was assigned to the command of Gustavus W. Smith. His campaign for governor was marked by extensive violence by the Red Shirts, a paramilitary group that served the Democratic Party by disrupting elections and suppressing black and Republican voting in the state. He never practiced, however, instead devoting himself to the management of his familys landholdings in Mississippi and South Carolina. Hampton, a Democrat, ran against Radical Republican incumbent governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain in Charleston. Hampton organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion," which consisted of six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and one battery of artillery. by . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In October 1864, near Petersburg, Virginia, Hampton sent his son, Thomas Preston, a lieutenant and an aide to his father, to deliver a message. When Wade Hampton II was born on 21 April 1791, in South Carolina, United States, his father, Gen Wade Hampton I, was 39 and his mother, Harriet Flud, was 23. Congress that was led by Radical Republicans who usurped their authority and ignored the Constitution . When the South seceded, Hampton gave unstintingly of himself and his fortune to the Confederacy. Stuart was killed at the Yellow Tavern. Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. Linked to: Timothy Michael Dowling, Spouse of 12th cousin 5x removed Leading his people out of Reconstruction was - in my opinion - Wade Hamptons providential purpose, and certainly his greatest achievement. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was started in Orangeburg, considered a segregation academy. So I would just say it's an opportunity to just to try to understand the people who are our neighbors and try to make them our friends. l*aMea Away at a Itlpe Old A-c. He was the most revered man in the history of South Carolina, and yet he died an old man in near poverty. Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. Hampton's father died in 1858 and the son inherited a vast fortune, the plantations, and one of the largest collections of slaves in the South. Interment was in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard in the family plot. His earlier life was devoted to his plantation interests in South Carolina and Issaquena and Washington counties in Mississippi. He was a member of the Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years. American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War, 77th Governor from South Carolina, Born on March 28, 1818 In the North and South trilogy by John Jakes, the character Charles Main serves with Hampton's cavalry throughout the Civil War. Fitzsimons House on Hasel Street, Charleston, Charleston District, South Carolina, United States, Johnston, Edgefield County, South Carolina, United States, Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina, United States, Battle of Fairfax Court House, VA June 27, 1863, US Civil War, Battle of Chantilly, VA September 1, 1862, US Civil War, American Politicians opposing adherence to Election by popular vote and State certified Electors, Santa Fe New Mexican. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (1791-1858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. Wade Hampton Iii Descendants Wade Hampton III was one of the most prominent southern politicians during the Reconstruction era. But he was able to attract loyal, devoted companions from aristocrat to slave who would "cling to him," through triumphs and tragedies. His brigade was selected to participate in Stuart's Chambersburg Raid in October 1862, in which Hampton was briefly appointed "military governor" of the town following its surrender to the Confederate cavalry. His role in the politics of the state ceased until 1876, although he tried to help Matthew Calbraith Butler in the Union Reform campaign of 1870. in Charleston, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on April 11, 1902 In the Peninsula Campaign, at the Battle of Seven Pines on May 31, 1862, he was severely wounded in the foot, but remained on his horse while it was being treated, still under fire. He was carried back to Virginia in the same ambulance as General John Bell Hood. In 1890, Hampton's niece Caroline, an operating room nurse, married the father of American surgery, William Halsted. He served during the American Revolution and was a member of Congress from 1795-1797 and a presidential elector in 1801. In the 1880s he dominated politics in his native state. During the American Civil War, he served in the Confederate cavalry, where he reached the rank of lieutenant general. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 April 11, 1902) was a Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War and afterward a politician from South Carolina, serving as its 77th Governor and as a U.S. Stuart, age 30. Wade Hampton III was descended from a prominent South Carolina family. On April 6, 1814 he resigned his commission and returned to South Carolina where he acquired a large fortune with land speculating. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. Resigning from the Army in 1814, he retired to his estate and was the wealthiest planter in the U.S. at the time of his death. At birth, Skip Auld was named Hampton for his great-grandfather, whose namesake was Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and slave owner. He was the United States railroad commissioner from 1893 to 1897. Wade Hampton (1752 - February 4, 1835) was a South Carolina soldier, politician, two-term U.S. He was especially angry upon the arrival of black Federal troops to occupy his home state. He was a strong advocate for states' rights and was a leading voice in the Lost Cause movement. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, U.S. senator and governor of South Carolina. contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. Hampton returned to duty in time to lead a brigade at the end of the Seven Days Battles, although the brigade was not significantly engaged. Historic Columbia collection, HCF 2007.6.25. Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and already a superb horseman. Brother of Christopher Fitzsimons Hampton; Harriet Flud Hampton; Catherine Pritchard Hampton; Ann M. Hampton; Caroline Louisa Hampton and 2 others; Lt. Col. Frank Hampton (CSA) and Mary Fisher Hampton less. as Preston Hampton, Mary Hampton, Sally Preston Hampton, Sarah Buchanan Hampton, John Preston Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduf Wade Hampton, Anne Hampton (born Fitzsimmons), ton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine Pritchard Hampton, Ann M Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Francis (Frank) Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Margaret Buchanan Frances Hampton (born Preston). Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 - April 11, 1902) was a Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and politician from South Carolina.He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeast as well as a state legislator. Their children included: Wade Hampton III (born March 28, 1818 in Charleston, South Carolina, died April 11, 1902 in Columbia, South Carolina); Christopher Fitzsimmons Hampton (born August 11, 1821 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina, died June 8, 1886 on Linden Plantation, Washington County, Mississippi); Harriet Flud Hampton (born April 16, 1823 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina, died June 2, 1848 on Millwood Plantation); Catharine P. Hampton (born November 24, 1824 on Millwood Plantation, died August 10, 1916 in Columbia, South Carolina); Ann M. Hampton (born September 7, 1826 on Millwood Plantation, died May 5, 1914 in Columbia, South Carolina); Caroline Louisa Hampton (born January 25, 1828 on Millwood Plantation, died 1902 in Richland County, South Carolina); Frank Hampton (born June 19, 1829 on Millwood Plantation, died June 9, 1863 at Brandy Station, Culpeper County, Virginia); Mary Fisher Hampton (born January 13, 1833 on Millwood Plantation, died December 12, 1866, Richland County, South Carolina). He served again in Congress from 1803 to 1805. Wrong username or password. On May 23, 1862, Hampton was promoted to brigadier general, while commanding a brigade in Stonewall Jackson's division in the Army of Northern Virginia. . He resigned from the governorship in 1879 and served two terms in the Senate, until 1891, but was denied a third term by the Tillmanites in the state elections of 1890. For the New York State Senate member, see. Back to Top Scope and Content Abstract: Antebellum business correspondence and antebellum and Civil War family correspondence of three generations of Wade Hamptons: Wade Hampton I (175421835), army officer and U.S. representative from Virginia; Wade Hampton II (1791-1858); and Wade Hampton III (1818-1902), Confederate Army officer and governor and . Congressman, and wealthy plantation owner. The New York Times called this incident the "Mule Fraud", claiming it was a political trick planned by Hampton so he would not have to sign election certificates, even though the Governor of South Carolina does not sign such certificates. Wade Hampton II (April 21, 1791 - February 10, 1858) was an American plantation owner and soldier in the War of 1812. The Civil War: A Narrative. The Wade Hampton Battery was one of four coastal artillery batteries and contained two 10-inch guns. [citation needed] Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and over 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. Skip Auld's great-grandfather was named after Wade Hampton III. Smith's division accompanied the rest of Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Northern Virginia down the Virginia Peninsula to aid in the Siege of Yorktown (1862) before Johnston withdrew to Richmond. Wade Hampton was born on month day 1818, at birth place, South Carolina, to Wade Hampton and Ann Hampton. "Senator Hampton" redirects here. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Mar 28 1818 - Charleston, South Carolina, USA, Apr 11 1902 - Columbia, South Carolina, USA, rriet Flud Hampton, Catherine M Hampton, Ann M Hampton, Carolone Louisa Hampton, Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Hampton. The national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President was settled by a compromise among Democrats, by which the national party agreed to end formally the Reconstruction era. Hampton escorted Lee's withdrawal to Richmond, fighting at North Anna and Haw's Shop before being detached from Lee's army to deal with Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's cavalry destroying railroad in central Virginia. In October 1864, near Petersburg, Virginia, Hampton sent his son, T. Preston Hampton, a lieutenant serving as one of his aides, to deliver a message. [11] Two days later, he was thrown from a mule while deer hunting and broke his right leg. Updates: The Fight Against Racial Injustice, and protesters began toppling Confederate monuments, statement for his library on George Floyd's death, put together a list of books on combating racism. Wade Hampton III inherited a sound physique and a love for the outdoors from his father and grandfather. Born into an aristocratic plantation family, Hampton graduated from South Carolina College in 1836 and studied law. After the death of his father in 1835, he was manager of the vast estates. In 1838, Hampton married Margaret Preston (18181852). Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and in the United States Capitol. Thomas Preston died from his wound. It wasn't a part of family lore, he says, and he always went by his nickname, Skip. John Ward; John Joseph Hughes; John Brooks; Ezra Trim; William E Banker; Thomas Hampton; Andrew White; Adkins Family Bible; William Elbin McElwee II; Jacobus "James" Ackerman After the Peninsula Campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the command of J.E.B. Son McDuffie received three silver racing cups and the remainder of his silver was divided among the three children. His mother was from a wealthy family in Charleston. (1818-1902)", "Search for Confederate symbols finds them aplenty in Washington, DC", "Leaders Content to Leave Confederate Statues in US Capitol", "Appendix 11: Research Reports on Building Names: Wade Hampton College", "Wade Hampton no more: Alaska census area named for confederate officer gets new moniker", The Citadel Archives: Hampton, Wade, 1818-1902, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, U.S. senator (Class 3) from South Carolina, United States senators from South Carolina, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wade_Hampton_III&oldid=1127105595, Politicians from Charleston, South Carolina, Confederate States Army lieutenant generals, Democratic Party governors of South Carolina, People of South Carolina in the American Civil War, Democratic Party United States senators from South Carolina, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles needing additional references from December 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, United States railroad commissioner 18931897, This page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 22:52. ary Hampton, Sally Hampton, Sarah Buchanan Hampton, John Preston Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduffie Hampton, Mary Singleton H Wade (Col) Hampton, Ann Hampton (born Fitzsimons). The Sons of Confederate Veterans awarded Hampton with its Confederate Medal of Honor, created in 1977.[21]. The town of Hampton Courthouse (later shortened to Hampton) was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. As his wounds from Gettysburg were slow to heal, he could not return to duty until November. Hampton's plantations included: Wild Woods Plantation in Mississippi, which covered 835 acres. During the winter of 1862, around the Battle of Fredericksburg, Hampton led a series of cavalry raids behind enemy lines and captured numerous prisoners and supplies without suffering any casualties, earning a commendation from General Lee. In Greenville County, South Carolina, the section of U.S. Route 29 that connects the city of Greenville to Spartanburg is called Wade Hampton Boulevard. Husband of Margaret Hampton; Frances "Fanny" Cosgrave; Margaret Buchanan Frances Hampton and Mary Singleton Hampton Wade Hampton III [0 E. Ham, 1 January 1877, HFP. [citation needed], He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. He was a colonel in the United States army in 1808, and was promoted to brigadier-general during 1809 while stationed in New Orleans. Awarded with the Confederate Medal of Honor by the Sons of Confederate Medal of Honor. At the end of Reconstruction, with the withdrawal of federal troops from the state, Hampton was leader of the Redeemers who restored white rule. It was just something very personal to me. He had an active outdoor life, riding horses and hunting, especially at his father's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. That was, in his words, the political contest of '76 in my judgment the most memorable ever waged on this continent, for home rule, for personal liberty and States rights, concluding that nothing can ever deprive me of the honest pride I feel that I contributed, in part, to the glorious victory won then by the people of my State. No other South Carolinian possessed the temperament, wisdom, and moral authority essential to direct such a crusade. Stuart and Hampton reached the vicinity of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, late on July 2, 1863. Some Colonel Laurence S. Baker assumed command of Hampton's Brigade after the injury. Username and password are case sensitive. Senator. Held in November, the gubernatorial election is said to have been the most corrupt in South Carolina history and was characterized by polling-place intimidation and violence as well as ballot rigging, stealing, and stuffing. Wrong username or password. There is also a fire district (Wade Hampton Fire Department) named in his honor placed on the east side of Greenville, adjoining the Greenville city limits, which include Wade Hampton High School. "[12] Though it seems clear that supporters of Hampton included Red Shirts, prominent Hampton biographer Rod Andrew states there is no evidence that Hampton himself supported or encouraged that violence.[13] Indeed, Benjamin Tillman, undisputed leader of the Red Shirts, would be instrumental in removing Hampton from his Senate seat in 1890.[8]. It was because of her skin reaction to surgical sterilization chemicals that Halsted invented the surgical glove the previous year. As it was fashionable (according to Mitchell) to name baby boys after their fathers' commanding officers, Scarlett's son by Charles is named Wade Hampton Hamilton. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick at the Bennett Farm. An artillery battery was named after Wade Hampton at Fort Crockett, built on Galveston Island, Texas. Senator. The boy was the grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. After his refusal, Hampton had to campaign for his supporters not to vote for him in the gubernatorial election. He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. At birth, Skip Auld was named Hampton for his great-grandfather, whose namesake was Wade Hampton III,. After the war, Hampton found his property and wealth diminished. Across South Carolina many towns and cities renamed streets for the revered statesman. "Hamptons triumphant cause. General Wade Hampton III led the Second American Revolution in South Carolina in 1876, one hundred years after the first American Revolution in which his grandfather participated. On July 3, Hampton led the cavalry attack to the east of Gettysburg, attempting to disrupt the Union rear areas, but colliding with Union cavalry. Both parties claimed victory. He had four younger sisters. Their land holdings extended from Issaquena County to Lake Washington in Washington County, and their plantations included Walnut Ridge and Wild Woods in Issaquena County and Linden in Washington County. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, is called the "Wade Hampton." He grew up in a wealthy family, he was known in his youth for being an avid bear hunter, killing as many as 80 bears. But I would basically say be true to yourself and be kind and try to understand and empathize with other people and just do what you can to make the world a better place. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 1 of 16. Across South Carolina, many towns and cities renamed streets for him. In Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind, Scarlet O'Hara's first husband, Charles Hamilton, serves in Hampton's regiment, dying of measles only seven weeks later. After that, he served two terms as United States Senator, from 1879 to 1891. In 1913, Judge John Randolph Tucker named the Wade Hampton Census Area in Alaska to commemorate his father-in-law. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. suggested, and It only remains for a 'final choice to be made. He was the scion of the politically important Hampton family, which was influential in state politics almost into the 20th century. Have any questions, from 1879 to 1891 speculation in the family plot,. 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