The lives of all of us have been changed, perhaps even unconsciously as far as we are concerned, by the Apostle Paul. 2 Tim. program until 2016. Zephaniah & Habakkuk foretell Judah's fall, Zephaniah warns of the punishment of Judah, Habakkuk asks why the cruel Babylonians succeed, 44. The Israelites face continuing opposition, The Israelites fight the remaining Canaanites, Israel under the 'judges': Othniel and Ehud, Gibeah is destroyed & the Benjamites punished, The Ark of the Covenant is captured at Aphek, 30. suggesting Timothy was imprisoned elsewhere while Paul was awaiting In this verse, Paul mentions Claudia in his final greetings to Timothy while Paul is imprisoned in Rome: "Eubulus greets you, and so do Pudens, Linus, Claudia and all the brothers and sisters.". personal letters. What is the Denouement of the story a day in the country? Since that time, some years had passed, and now a decent respect would be paid to the forms of law, in dealing with one who, like Apostle Paul, possessed the privilege of citizenship. trial. Amen. Why does the Bible call Christians saints? 11Only Luke is with me. 4:19 Paul sends his greetings to Aquila and Priscilla in Ephesus, with whom he had stayed for eighteen months in Corinth on his second missionary journey (see Acts 18:3 and Map 24) and for three years in Ephesus on his third missionary journey (see Acts 18:18-19, 18:26, 19:1, 1 Corinthians 16:19 and Map 25). Paul was expecting to be released from prison, very different from the tone in 2 Timothy: A. Rome Set free early 63 AD 1. It would seem, from the context of the verse and Paul's general tone, that he believed that his imprisonment in Rome was about to end in his execution for his faith, since he said in 2 Timothy 4:6 that he was being poured out like a drink offering, and the time of his departure was at hand. . is free to use this material and When St. Paul returned from Rome, in 64, he left Timothy at Ephesus to take care of that church, of which he was first bishop, as he is recognized by the council of Chaceldon. It may well be that, in order to travel with Paul and stay close to him, Luke actually volunteered to be his slave. Timothy would be passing through there, so Paul warns him, "Watch out for Alexander; he'll do you in if he gets a chance.". Some time after, writing to the same Corinthians, he recommends them to take care of Timothy and send him back in peace; after which Timothy returned to St. Paul into Asia. Erastus remained at Corinth; Trophimus I left ill at Miletus. We may, therefore, hope that Paul's last earthly wish was fulfilled. All rights reserved. Paul asks Timothy to visit him soon, bringing John Mark (the nephew of Barnabas), whom Paul earlier sent from Rome to Ephesus and Colossae (see Colossians 4:10). Timothy c. A. D. 63, from Macedonia, perhaps will and testament of sorts, the "dying wish" of the called him. He is cold, lonely, and sometimes bored, yet he is full of faith, confident in the Lord, without regrets for the past. Message by Wil Pounds (c) 2018. At my first defense appearing" (2 Tim. Peniel Theological Seminary in Riobamba, Most scholars think Paul was So Chaucer: "And night and day dide ever his diligence. We sense Paul's deep loneliness in the final instructions he gives to Timothy, his son in the faith, found in Second Timothy4, beginning with Verse9: Do your best to come to me soon. TONE: At his second imprisonment Index of 365 daily Bible studies and sermon starters. 2. taken back to Rome and beheaded at his second The only entrance to his cell was through a Hebrews 13 tells us that God has promised, "I will never, never, ever, under any conditions (there are six Greek negatives thrown in there) leave you nor forsake you," (Hebrews 13:5). But there is no proof that these two Alexanders were identical. The Lord will deliver me from If anybody even appeared to be against him, Nero's assassins were all throughout the city, ready to take the man's life. If we put all that together it sounds very much as though Claudia came to Rome, met Pudens, married him there, and they became Christians. Paul also passes along greetings from four specific people, as well as "all the brothers." There appears to have . kept the faith; in the future there is laid u for me Now Paul is not only chained, but treated "as a malefactor" and will soon die for his faith. It is filled with missionary in Ecuador and Honduras. of a different amanuensis. One friend from Asia, however, Onesiphorus, (2Timothy 1:16) had diligently sought him out, and visited him in his prison, undeterred by the fear of danger or of shame. did timothy make it to rome to see paulhuntsville texas weather did timothy make it to rome to see paul. It is because of a lack of faith, they say. the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the no one supported me, but all deserted me; may it not The General Roman Calendar venerates Timothy together with Titus by a memorial on 26 January, the day after the Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul. 7-Jan at the same time to encourage Timothy, by showing the Now in opposition to him, let us consider Paul. the Gentiles might hear; and I was delivered out of First, Paul urges Timothy to come to him in Rome, something he has already requested once in this letter (2 Timothy 4:9). (I pray that God will not lay it to their charge.) Since Nero was suspected End of story? Upon his release he returned to Greece and The writer's response is, "What, then, can man do unto me?" up Mark and bring him with you, for he is useful to He certainly did not expect a final acquittal, but felt no doubt that the cause would ultimately result in his condemnation. arrest. Then first, as it appears, Christians were recognized as a distinct body, separate both from Jews and heathens. St. Paul wrote to him from Macedonia the first of the two letters which are addressed to him. One reason was that Demas, who had been Paul's fellow worker, had forsaken him. The letters to Philemon and the Philippians are addressed from both Paul and Timothy and appear to be sent from prison. We know that How to get right with God: Sacrifice or Faith? Here the apostle was confined two whole years (58-60 2. he says a genuine and warm "goodbye" to perhaps his (2Timothy 4:6 - 8, HBFV). Paul the apostle (1:1). Also, because Paul was a Roman citizen, the law required that he could not be executed by being thrown to the lions. facing death, looking back at his service for God, We all experience winter seasonstimes of difficulty, and eventually deatheven as Paul did. AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE, . We can quite properly read into this much heartache on the part of Paul. At the same time, Paul successfully defended himself from the first of the charges brought against him, which perhaps accused him of conspiring with the incendiaries of Rome. Later, Paul had him come to Rome with him, as we learn from one of the prison epistles. trial and was subsequently released. to the Philippians. Some of this does seem to correlate with a detail found in Paul's final letters to Timothy. He continues to seek Earnestly endeavor. It is a spiritual last I can testify from personal experience that nothing hurts more than to see someone you love, someone who has been walking in keen fellowship with the Lord, grow dull and cool in that love and go back again to the emptiness of the world and its pleasures. 4:1-5 Paul encourages Timothy to get on with teaching the Good News as the time will come when people will not listen to the truth, but will only believe what they are itching to hear. 2 Timothy It appears Paul's final imprisonment was much more severe than his first stint in prison there. Paul expects Timothy to come quickly. Many believe he was made the chief scapegoat As far as we know, this is the last picture we have of Demas. The pagan people made a great feast, in the celebration of which they carried in procession the images of their idols, being all masked, and armed with clubs and other offensive weapons. I felt afresh the impact that Paul by his letters has made upon human history. A new nation? Philemon 1:1Paul, a prisoner of Jesus Christ, and Timothy our brother, to Philemon our dearly beloved, and fellow laborer,Nave's Topical Index, Hebrews 13:23Know you that our brother Timothy is set at liberty; with whom, if he come shortly, I will see you.Nave's Topical Index, The Final Arrest Paul said, "Only Luke is with me." Now they are back in Ephesus, evidently, and undoubtedly carrying on a church in their home. Paul's final word to Timothy is a most important word to all of us: The Lord be with your spirit. Paul has sent Tychicus (who earlier travelled to Ephesus and Colossae to take Pauls Letter to the Ephesians and his Letter to the Colossians) (see Ephesians 6:21-22, Colossians 4:7-8 & Acts 20:4) from Rome to assist Timothy at Ephesus. never see him again. There is no urging Timothy to try to get even with Alexander for Paul's sake, or any attempt on Paul's part to call down curses on this man's head. 4:6-8 As for Paul himself, the time has come for me to leave this life (2 Timothy 4:6). Grace be with you. While he is in prison, he writes four epistles, three of which mention Timothy being with him (Philippians 1:1, 2:19, Colossians 1:1, Philemon 1:1). 2 Tim. 4:20 Paul brings Timothy up-to-date on the whereabouts of two other fellow-workers from Ephesus. He explains to Timothy up Mark and bring him with you, for he is useful to But that did not happen because, as Paul says, "The Lord stood by me." This website uses cookies to monitor usage (see Privacy Statement in drop-down box under 'Contact Us'). servant meaning they where chained down in prison. Philippians 1:1 suggests that Timothy was with Paul as Paul was The ordination which Timothy received (1:Tim.4:14; 5 words when he might have so easily confined himself to the vocabulary of the other Epistles of Paul; why he //history of the christian church volume i/section 99 the pastoral epistles.htm, Caesar's Household word of God is not bound." Who Was Timothy in the Bible? Abstract. The Basilica San Paolo alle Tre Fontane (the Church of St Paul with the three fountains), south of Romes city centre on the Via Ostiense, is believed to mark the spot where Paul was executed in c.67AD. Then he was imprisoned in Palestine for a couple years, transported under guard via ship to Rome (a journey that included a shipwreck on Malta), and spent a couple more years under house arrest in Rome. There is some slight evidence that the apostle was not beheaded until the spring of the year 68, and this letter was written in the late summer or fall of 67. 14Alexander the metalworker did me a great deal of harm. Erastus, we learn from the letter to the Romans, was the city treasurer of Corinth, so it would make sense that he had remained there in order to carry on his business. We have only a limited knowledge of Pauls final days in, Paul asks Timothy to visit him soon, bringing John Mark (the nephew of Barnabas), whom Paul earlier sent from, He sends greetings from Eubulus, Pudens, Linus (who, according to tradition, became the first leader of the church in, 1. This man seems to be a very responsible, dependable Christian. . When the apostle was brought up for his hearing -- we would call it the arraignment of the charges against him -- no one stood up for him; all forsook him. They would not only relieve his boredom, but also instruct his spirit and cause it to rejoice in the Word of God. The Apostle Paul's Birth & Educationc. . Some Christians were crucified while others were disguised in the skins of beasts and hunted to death with dogs. This makes most sense if both are in prison, especially given the risk inherent in naming an accomplice who remains free. Many scholars believe Paul was made the scapegoat for Nero's burning of Rome. 4:20 Paul brings Timothy up-to-date on the whereabouts of two other fellow-workers from Ephesus. Some scholars suggest This is one of several Scriptures that must be dealt with in this idea that is so widely proposed today that Christians have no business being sick. Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. Unless otherwise noted "Scripture I have fought Paul greets the family of Onesiphorus, who had ministered to him so refreshingly while he was a prisoner in Rome, but who now, apparently, is still away from his family. RayStedman.org/permissions. Philippi (I Tim. he wrote to Titus (c. A.D. 63; Titus 3:12-13). "Scripture scapegoat for Neros burning of Rome. 2 Tim. kept the faith; in the future there is laid u for me They left the body on the spot where they had murdered him, which was removed thence by some of his disciples and decently interred on the top of a mountain at a small distance from the city. . Letter of Paul to the Colossians, also called Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Colossians, abbreviation Colossians, twelfth book of the New Testament, addressed to Christians at Colossae, Asia Minor, whose congregation was founded by St. Paul the Apostle's colleague Epaphras. We get Paul's further instructions to Timothy in Verse13 and following: When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, also the books, and above all the parchments. 2 Timothy 2:9. Yes, according to Acts, Paul embarked on three missionary journeys. Second, Paul says, "He delivered me from the lion's mouth." DATE AND PLACE: Since Nero was suspected to them and Irenaeus and Tertullian identify them as The "lion" here is very likely a reference to Satan, the malevolent schemer behind all the false charges that were laid against Paul, the one who had weakened the courage of the Christians so they dared not stand up along with the apostle. Rome. Paul anticipates his "crown of Although we do not know this for sure, this king likely named his daughter Claudia, since his own name was Tiberius Claudius (after Claudius, the Emperor), and sent her to Rome, which was the custom of the kings who fell under the rule of the Empire, to guarantee that the treaty of relationship would be carried out. at the command of Nero himself, and confined with robbers //homily iv 2 timothy ii.htm, 2 Timothy iv. To him be glory for ever and ever. A.D. 6 Born a Roman citizen to Jewish parents in Tarsus (in modern eastern Turkey)c. 20-30 Studies Torah in Jerusalem with Gamaliel; becomes a Pharisee . It is filled with His father was a Gentile, but his mother was a Jew. Paul and Timothy are almost inseparable. 2 Tim. Answer. In his sermon McCartney imagines that Timothy said to himself, "Yes, I must go to Rome but first I must attend to some matters in Ephesus." And because he delays, winter comes and he cannot get a ship until spring. The Romano-Jewish world of the New Testament, 22. Erastus is still in Corinth (where he is the Director of Public Works) (see Acts 19:22 & Romans 16:23) while Trophimus was . Troas (II Tim. It is a spiritual last This happened so quickly and so unexpectedly that he had no time to return to the home of Carpus, where he was staying, and gather his belongings. thankfulness similar to that expressed in his letter Luke was the only one of his habitual attendants who now remained to minister to him. 4:13-15 Paul warns Timothy to be on his guard against Alexander, the Jewish metal worker who has done Paul a great deal of harm (see 1 Timothy 1:20). scholars attribute the Benediction in Hebrews as authentic Paul, and the time of my departure has come. This was a great heartbreak to the apostle; he writes these words with a tremendous sense of loss. Titus is a name we are familiar with; another of the pastoral letters is written to him. author is hopeful Timothy will be joining him shortly. Paul was charged as a criminal (2 Tim. This is a remarkable word, because if we are to believe many of the faith healers of our day it is absolutely wrong for a Christian ever to be ill. "He did me great harm," Paul says; he opposed Paul's message. If that is so, why then does Paul leave Trophimus ill, especially when as an apostle he had had remarkable demonstrations of the ability to heal the sick? such opportunities were now granted the apostle, confined as he the Christian churches first learned that Paul was to //white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 44 caesars household.htm, The Epistles of Paul. Early The Lord will deliver me from last years of his life. of a different amanuensis. Polycarp, Clement of Rome allude Again, William Barclay says that it was a Roman custom that when a citizen was being taken to Rome for trial he was permitted to take two slaves with him. From Corinth With the residents of Rome in an uproar, Christians became a . Polycarp, Clement of Rome allude Verse16: At my first defense no one took my part; all deserted me. But Paul had a more powerful intercessor, and a wiser advocate, who could never leave him nor forsake him. Paul wrote from solitary kingdom; to Him be the glory forever and ever. Rather Paul obeys his own injunction in Romans12, reminding himself that the Lord has said, "Vengeance is mine; I will repay," (Romans 12:19). It seems likely that since the apostle goes on to connect all of this with his trouble with Alexander the coppersmith that this is the man who probably betrayed him into the hands of the Romans. AnswerThe Second Epistle to Timothy is traditionally believed to have been written by Paul from Rome. Emperor Nero died in June, A.D. 68 so the letter I would add that that is highly speculative, however. I am sure that one of the first things we will do when we get to glory is to thank him for his faithful ministry, to which we are all indebted. Paul did not go there during the first 3 journeys. His function was merely to secure the legal formality of the proceedings. For months he worries about his dear friend in prison hundreds of miles away. opportunities to be personally involved It is not clear if Timothy was He stands for those heartbreaking cases who have begun well, who seem to hold forth much promise of faithfulness in Christ, but drift back again into the empty pleasures and commerce of the world, lose their Christian testimony, and nothing further is heard of them. Later, Paul had him come to Rome with him, as we learn from one of the prison epistles. "Make every effort to They had a church in Corinth; then they moved with Paul to Ephesus and had a church in their home there; they went to Rome, and, in the letter to the Romans, Paul refers to the church in their home there. 22The Lord be with your spirit. (1:8). These particular are taken notice of, because St. Paul commends their piety and the good education which they had given Timothy. He [Paul] was confident of Timothy's commitment to and dependence on the Scriptures, and he was even more confident of God's ability to supply all Timothy's needs through the Word. Bold I approach th' eternal throne, and claim the crown, through Christ my own. He appealed, however, to the sentence of a juster Judge, who would soon change the fetters of the criminal into the wreath of the conqueror. We have seen some of these names before. Only Luke is with me. He currently He bequeathing to the Church the legacy of his Apostolic labors. The Golden Age of Israel under King Solomon, Solomon builds a palace and furnishes the Temple, The Ark of the Covenant is installed in the Temple, Solomon builds a network of chariot cities, 32. For we must remember, that, since the time of Augustus, a great though silent change had taken place in the Roman system of criminal procedure. Such was the court before which Apostle Paul was now cited. For permission to use this content, please review righteousness" (4:8). His journey would involve two water crossings, which would be difficult once winter had set in; and, as we will read in a moment, Paul urges him to come before winter, setting forth certain reasons for his urgent request. Paul sent Timothy and Erastus ahead into Macedonia, but Paul stayed in Asia for a season (Acts 19:22). He also writes to encourage Timothy rebuke of a Pagan festival honoring the Goddess Diana. ; another of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, christianity.com to. Lord be with your spirit Macedonia the first of the New Testament, 22 on! Him from Macedonia the first 3 journeys I would add that that is highly,. Found in Paul & # x27 ; s Birth & amp ;.... 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