Travers John Heagerty, better known as Henry Travers, was an English stage actor who came to America in 1917 and starred in numerous Broadway productions that spanned nearly two decades. 15 (1994), pp. Top Deals This Week: Save on Paramount+, Showtime, HBO Max, Fire TV, and Roku, Puss in Boots: The Last Wish Is Now Available to Stream on Amazon Prime Video, Amazon Slashed Prices on all Sorts of Fire TV Stick Models, Amazon Fire Tablets on Sale: Save up to 45%, The Ultimate Streaming Guide for February 2023, 7 Shows to Watch if You Like The White Lotus, 8 Shows You Should Watch If You Miss Warrior Nun, 8 Shows Like Emily in Paris to Watch While You Wait for Season 3, 17 Shows and Movies Like Yellowstone to Watch Between Season 5 Episodes, Here's When Yellowstone Will Return for Season 5 Part 2, 1923 Finally Brings Death to the Yellowstone Ranch, Everything We Know About Yellowstone Spin-Off 6666 So Far, Harrison Ford Explains What Drew Him to Jacob Dutton in 1923, Yellowstone Star Cole Hauser Teases New Role in 1883: The Bass Reeves Story. In the story, the wizard is a charlatan who has convinced those around him that he wields great power, but who doesnt really have much power at all. T hursday marks 80 years since the Aug. 15, 1939, Hollywood premiere of the film classic The Wizard of Oz, the story of a tornado that hits Kansas and transports a young girl named Dorothy,. 1900. Add to Watchlist. Academics and philanthropists are derided. Marking the end of the fall-season sports, this article explores the Highschool Varsity Tennis teamand their several achievements this year. Then in the 1970s, three decades after its release, the movie gained a newfound interest and dedicated fans. 21. Thus, the second attempt to bring L. Frank Baum's iconic novel to screen flowed through countless hands, particularly writers. [6] He played character roles almost from the beginning of his acting career in 1894, often figures who were much older than himself. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. If You Go. A version edited by Johann Lowenberg and produced and directed by John Danylkiw . Because of the sensitive nature of gun violence, movies rated PG or PG-13 must avoid the excessive use of firearms. L. Frank Baum published his famous novel, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, in 1900, and underneath the surface of the story, with all its whimsy and childish delights, is what some literary historians claim is a very thinly-veiled allegory. He was buried in St. Ann's Cemetery in Kansas. Your email address will not be published. It is later revealed that the real Henry Gale was indeed a balloonist who died upon crashing on the islandjust one of the many references to Baum's Oz novels on the show. What's sad is the lack of financial compensation for the actor after the accident. Even though this role seemed like a dream come true for young Judy Garland, the actress was pushed to toxic limits and heavily patronized. Though the film was a financial flop, it later became a Christmas perennial. Dorothy returns home in the nick of time as a tornado strikes the farmstead, which carries her away to Oz. By Glinda of Oz, he has become one of Ozma's closest advisers, having taught his agricultural abilities to Ozite farmers, getting them producing surplus for the Emerald City storehouses. Obviously, with CGI not existing in the 1930s, it would have been pretty difficult to show thousands of mice carrying two people and a small dog a considerable distance, so the scene was changed to include the Good Witch instead. As kindly as he is, the professor is a con artist who pretends to be psychic by peeking at a photo Dorothy is carrying. He was a huge supporter of the . RELATED: 10 Movies From the 1930s Everyone Should See At Least Once. Uncle Henry is a fictional character from The Oz Books by L. Frank Baum. Travers settled in the United States and played frequently from November 1917 until December 1938 on Broadway in over 30 plays, and was described in The New Yorker as 'one of the most consistent performers now in the American theatre, and at the same time one of its least appreciated'. Once she realizes Dorothy is their new owner, she develops a personal vendetta against Dorothy and becomes hellbent on taking the slippers for herself. After decades in the business and over 50 films, Travis appeared in just one more movie, a 1949 comedy, The Girl for Jones Beach, starring Ronald Reagan. The story features Dorothy (Judy Garland), a young girl who is whisked away to a magical, yet unfamiliar land, and her desperate struggle to get back home to Kansas. Travers' first wife was actress Amy Forrest-Rhodes. Baum doesn't explicitly state her age, but from the way she is described as being full of life, and shrieks and giggles when she plays with her dog, it is implied that she is only a small child no older than eight. He took Dorothy with him on an ocean voyage to Australia, where he had relatives, but during this trip (in Ozma of Oz) Dorothy was lost again during a storm, and for several weeks a despondent Henry believed she had drowned, until she suddenly returned again, courtesy of the Nome King's Magic Belt. With workplace harassment, lethal makeup, and pay gaps, there were several issues with the film that would not stand well in today's times. Professor Marvel and the three farmhands simply do not exist, and the tornado appears almost immediately after opening the front cover. The story is about a young girl named Dorothy and is set in the magical Land of Oz where she and her pet dog Toto are swept away from their home by a tornado. .The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. KEEP READING: The Best Turner Classic Movies To Watch on HBO Max, Dawson Nyffenegger is an undergraduate English & Professional Writing student at York University in Toronto. The book wastes no time getting straight to the point. From there, the Scarecrow is trusted to rule Oz, and the Tin Man is appointed leader of the Winkies, who previously served the Wicked Witch of the West. Wordle, once a beloved online word puzzle game, has lost its charm. L Frank Baum, the novelist behind The Wizard of Oz and its sequels, created several fascinating lands for innocent children to read. Oz tells them that no favours will be granted until the Wicked Witch of the West has been killed. In the same year, he played the father of Gloria Stuart in the horror film The Invisible Man. They land in Oz, where the farmhands try to avoid capture. Its easy to mistake the 1939 classic as traditional family entertainment but 80 years on from its release, the musical is more radical and surreal than ever, writes Nicholas Barber. It went on to be cinemas biggest hit of 1938, a success that not only encouraged Disney to make other fairy-tale cartoons for decades to come, but also encouraged another studio, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, to try its own fantasy musical about an orphaned girl and a wicked witch: The Wizard of Oz. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Henry Travers, who played the elderly angel that serves as Stewart's muse in the film, was in his 70s -- and was born in 1874. In MGM's 1939 musical adaptation The Wizard of Oz, Uncle Henry is played by Charley Grapewin. An adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's fantasy novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, the film was primarily directed by Victor Fleming (who left the production to take over the troubled Gone with the Wind), and stars Judy Garland, Frank Morgan, Ray Bolger, Bert Lahr, Jack Haley, Billie Burke and . The Tin Man stands for dehumanized workers in America's industrial east, who suffered immensely during the Panic of 1893, when steel mills, railroads, and banks went belly-up. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is one of America's favorite pieces of juvenile literature. In fact, nowhere in the screenplay is it mentioned that the Scarecrow holds a handgun in the Haunted Forest. When Dorothy and her companions come across a field of poppies, it doesn't take long before Dorothy, Toto, and the Lion (Bert Lahr) fall into a deep sleep. 1921 Locust Yearbook Public Domain Photo Wikimedia. In the book, the Wicked Witch of the West only has one eye. "The Wizard of Oz," the Last Munchkin, and the Little People Left Behind By Matt Weinstock July 11, 2018 When the last lingering Munchkin from "The Wizard of Oz," Jerry Maren, died in May,. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Wonderful-Wizard-of-Oz, Internet Archive - "The wonderful wizard of Oz", National Public Radio - Following The Yellow Brick Road Back To The Origins Of 'Oz'. (Any water-soluble witch who leaves buckets of the stuff sitting around her castle is asking for trouble.) In 1964 Henry Littlefield, a Columbia University-trained historian, wrote a breakthrough article in the scholarly American Quarterly titled "The Wizard of Oz: Parable on Populism." In the article, Littlefield made the bold claim that Frank Baum's 1900 book "conceals an unsuspected depth." Children like it because it is a good story, full of fun characters and exciting adventures. I n the book on which the 1939 film The Wizard Of Oz was based, Dorothy lived in a one-room shack on the Kansas prairie with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em, a defeated . [2], After several years in retirement, Travers died as a result of arteriosclerosis in 1965, at the age of 91. Unlike Em, who is questioning everything about the Land of Oz, Henry accepts his new life and home with surprising ease, having traveled and seen the world a lot more than his wife had. RELATED: 5 Craziest Wizard Of Oz Fan Theories (& 5 That Totally Make Sense). One of the staples of The Wizard of Oz is its black and white introduction, which features Dorothy on the run from Miss Gulch (Margaret Hamilton), a disgruntled neighbor. Bert Lahr in his costume as the Cowardly Lion in Victor Fleming's 1939 'The Wizard of Oz'. In the ABC telefilm The Muppets' Wizard of Oz, Henry was played by David Alan Grier and owned a diner rather than a farm. Even though she had takenthese pills in her initial films, she increased her dosage of amphetamines and barbiturates to stay as slim as possible for the role of Dorothy, as the producer Louis B Mayer pressured her to stay in shape. A modern fairy tale with a distinctly American setting, a delightfully levelheaded and assertive heroine, and engaging fantasy characters, the story was enormously popular and became a classic of children's literature. The Hero's Journey in Star Wars and Wizard of Oz Posted on September 5, 2013 by idealisticnotes Although I prefer to watch original and relatively unknown films, I do believe that conventional mainstream films offer the . You're watching a movie starring a man born nine. After decades in the business and over 50 films, Travis' appeared in just one more movie, a 1949 comedy, "The Girl for Jones Beach," starring Ronald Reagan. The film is still renowned for its practical effects, songs like Over The Rainbow, and 16-year-old Judy Garland's star-making performance as Dorothy. Interestingly, this also implies that in the book, Dorothy really did go to Oz, while the movie alludes to the idea that it may have all been a dream. Dorothy arrives at her farmhouse and chats with three farmhands, HIckory (Jack Haley), Hunk (Ray Bolger), and Zeke (Bert Lahr). Chyrositile (also known as white asbestos) does resemble snow and hence, used to be sold under brand names like White Magic and Pure White. His best known role was the guardian angel Clarence Odbody in the 1946 film It's a Wonderful Life. G.M. He died in 1965 at the age of 91. Travers had a half-brother, Samuel William Belcher, by his mother's previous marriage. Stream songs including "Main Title (The Wizard of Oz)", "Trouble in School (Extended Version)" and more. From the far north they heard a low wail of the wind, and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see where the long grass bowed in waves before the coming storm. This is a memorable line in L. Frank Baum's renowned childrens book: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (published in 1900). He had somewhat larger roles in John R. Neill's The Wonder City of Oz and The Scalawagons of Oz, Jack Snow's The Magical Mimics in Oz, and Eric Shanower's The Giant Garden of Oz. He is interred with his second wife in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California. None of them is what youd call a handsome prince. In the clanking of the Tin Mans rusty limbs, you can hear echoes of Don Quixotes home-made armour. A veteran of the English stage, actor Henry Travers came to Hollywood in the early 1930s and is best known as Clarence the guardian angel from Frank Capra's classic film "It's a Wonderful Life." The relaxed demeanor and bemused whimsy of Travers's angel, who hopes to earn his wings by helping a depressed and suicidal James Stewart to find the . ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Find out what caused the downfall of this simple yet visually appealing game and why it's no longer a favorite among players. As with any book to film adaptation, certain things are going to be added, changed, or cut out entirely. True, we cant take anything the humbug Wizard says too seriously, but these are radical sentiments to hear in any Hollywood film, let alone a Hollywood film aimed at children. Jimmy Stewart played the lead. The Lion earns his stripes as well, as he finds a group of animals in the woods, and kills a giant spider plaguing their colony. And, despite its many particularly American attributes, including a wizard from Omaha, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz has universal . Sometimes she is known as Locasta or Tattypoo, but the fact still stands that her name was most certainly not Glinda. They were married from 1931 until her death in 1954. The Secret Behind "The Wizard of Oz" according to Henry Littlefield, Varsity Tennis: A Wrap up to a Memorable Season, Richter: The Darker Meaning of the Abstract Beauty. a bumbling but goodhearted guardian angel who saves a man from taking his own life and shows him the true spirit of living. Its a Wonderful Life was also a bit of swan song for the interminable character actor. If you have not read the book or seen the movie, you have probably at least heard the well known phrase "I don't think we're in Kansas anymore" or heard of Toto, Dorothy's dog. The Wizard of Oz as pictured in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum. Shaurya Thapa is an Indian freelance journalist who mostly dabbles in writings on cinema, music, and human interest features. Ori am prea multe decenii ori o dam in ridicol. Starring award-winning comedian and musical theatre star Jason Manford as The . In the book, though they may be still shiny, they're quite a different colour. Although Capri went with more established actors in the Oscar winning film, in 1945, when casting for a new production, he found a role for Travers asa bumbling but goodhearted guardian angel who saves a man from taking his own life and shows him the true spirit of living. She kills one Wicked Witch by crash-landing a house on her, and kills another (Margaret Hamilton) by splashing her with water. This feature is a small introduction to four of our many new MS/HS teachers. He also received an Academy Award nomination for his supporting role in Mrs. Miniver (1942). Musical theatre impresario Webber and acclaimed lyricist Rice have collaborated on many hit musicals including Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, Evita and Jesus Christ Superstar . Her character represented the best of what was valued as the American character; she was kind, showed spunk, was level-headed, straightforward, and was willing to face the unknown to find answers to the issues she was faced with. The rest of the movies cast was a familiarity. In the Oscar-winning movie You Can't Take It With You, Lionel Barrymore played the role which Travers had portrayed on Broadway. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. It is a feel-good story of a lost girl finding her way back home, as she makes new friends in a fantasy realm known as Oz. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Capital and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. Littlefield believes that this is connected to the Gilded age during the 1890s, when farmers wanted to add silver to gold so that it would be easier for farmers to borrow money. The character actor also portrayed the Railway Station Master Mr. Ballard with a love for roses who finally wins the annual flower show in his village shortly before dying in a bombardment in Mrs. Miniver. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He posthumously reveals that his great-grandparents Frank and Maud Baum were the true parents of Dorothy Gale in a letter. Fleming apparently took Garland to a corner and slapped her. In the 1985 film Return to Oz, Uncle Henry's wife Emily is called "Mrs. Blue," implying that his full name is Henry Blue. The books related political undertones were first identified in 1964 in an analysis by a historian named Henry Littlefield. Although Capri went with more established actors in the Oscar winning film, in 1945, when casting for a new production, he found a role for Travers as. Covering the hottest movie and TV topics that fans want. 50 Things You Didn't Know About 'The Wizard of Oz' It was a modest box officer winner when it was released on this day back in 1939, but MGM's grand Technicolor fantasy film, The Wizard of. Dorothy's dog Toto was an important performer in the film, even though the canine obviously had no speaking parts. Frank Alexander portrayed him as a villain in Larry Semon's Wizard of Oz. (This 3-strip film process was truly expensive . The witch sends wolves, crows, bees, and armed Winkies to stop them, all to no avail. The Witch doesn't last much longer than two or three chapters in the book, as she meets her swift end not long after she is introduced. It shares an outline with other key works of Depression-era culture, too. She learns that she has to destroy the Wicked Witch of the West in order to go back home. . Another film might have contrasted this earthbound huckster with the genuine marvels performed by the wonderful Wizard of Oz, but in this one the wizard is played by the same actor as Professor Marvel, and he turns out to be much the same character: a fast-talking fairground showman who hides behind a curtain, waggling levers, and using mechanical trickery to keep his subjects loyal and afraid. Released in 1939, The Wizard of Oz is today seen as one of the most iconic American films. JoinBBC Culture Film Clubon Facebook, a community for film fanatics all over the world. Is When Harry met Sally the greatest romcom ever? In the sepia opening scenes, we are warned that the magic were about to see might not be wholly magical. Then she tells Dorothy how to use the silver shoes to take her back to Kansas. To examine the mummy, we used to rip the coffin apart and damage it in order to look through. In the novel, Dorothy walks to the emerald city wearing her silver shoes, which is different from the ruby red shoes depicted in the movie. Its impossible to prove what his political intent may have been, if any, but its fascinating to consider the symbolism in the book as we enjoy the story for itself. At last they reach the Emerald City, where the Guardian of the Gates outfits them with green-lensed glasses and leads them to the Palace of Oz. After their house was famously carried off to the Land of Oz by a tornado in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Henry mortgaged his farm in order to rebuild. The Wizard of Oz spawned two sequels, Journey Back to Oz (1974), an animated film featuring the voice of Judy Garland's daughter, Liza Minnelli, and Return to Oz (1985). Dorothy then finds Glinda and is sent home using the magical slippers. His most famous stage role was in You Cant Take It With You, a Pulitzer Prize winning play about a man from a family of rich snobs who becomes engaged to a woman from a good-natured but decidedly eccentric family. In over 380 performances,Travers played the role of Grandpa Vanderhof, the patriarch of the oddball Sycamore family. Dorothy solved this problem for them by bringing them to live with her in the Emerald City, as permanent guests of Princess Ozma. Struggling with the mental and societal pressures of early stardom, Garland's adulthood was riddled with substance abuse and alcoholism. According to Ranker, it doesnt take much analysis to see that the book has a subtext relating directly to the politics of the 1890s; specifically it relates to the rise of Populism that was going on at the time, and to the debate over whether to hold on to the gold standard for currency or start using silver as well. Once again, the rest of the novel was likely removed due to time constraints. Superman, in his earliest comic-book appearances, is an anarchist wrecking ball who doesnt battle supervillains, but the fat cats responsible for slums and unsafe mines. Upon arriving there, Dorothy and her companions are forced to don pairs of glasses that are fastened at the back by a lock which is kept by the Gate Guardian. They are saved by the Tin Man (Jack Haley) and the Scarecrow (Ray Bolger), who cannot sleep, and call for aid from the Good Witch of the North. [9] His last play on Broadway You Can't Take It with You was his best known, where he acted in over 380 performances in two years. But in both cases, Dorothy is instantly hailed as a conquering heroine, just as the Wizard was when he touched down in Oz. For an industry that has been largely unfair to people with physical differences, it's a shame that a dog made more money than the little people who had to wear multiple costumes and perform song and dance routines. These burns were a result of a retake of the scene featuring her fiery exit from Munchkinland. He often portrayed doctors, judges, and fathers of the main figures in supporting roles. It came out three years after a major Surrealism exhibition opened at New Yorks Museum of Modern Art, and the way its scenario spirals into a frantic fever dream of flying monkeys and green-faced guards is nothing if not surreal. It doesn't really affect the story, but her appearance in the book is described as even more grotesque than Hamilton's iconic green makeup and prosthetics. He and Dorothy make a balloon to carry them out of the Land of Oz, but the balloon flies away before Dorothy can board; Oz leaves the Scarecrow in charge of the Emerald City. The Scarecrow is the farmer, and the Tin man is the industrial worker who has been dehumanized by factory labor. "They'd make Judy's life miserable on set by putting their hands under her dress The men were 40 or more years old. Here are 16 hidden symbols and messages that you might never have noticed before in L. Frank Baum's "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz": Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz. The Wizard of Oz was produced under Hollywood's old studio system, meaning most people who worked on this film were under contract with MGM, not its individual projects. Farmers of the Midwest wanted the dollar to have value equal to fixed ratios of both gold and silver, instead of just gold. By joining TV Guide, you agree to our Terms of Use and acknowledge the data practices in our Privacy Policy. He admits that he ended up in the land of Oz when his hot air balloon was blown there and even that balloon is beyond his control. Aside from working for Collider, he has also done work for other small, independent companies all around his hometown of Hamilton, Ontario. Henry has been featured slightly more than Em in the Oz books, despite being less featured than she in the film, The Wizard of Oz (1939). Then their manager, Lew Singer, took 50 percent from their pay as his commission. When at last the house lands, Dorothy finds that she is in a beautiful land inhabited by very short, strangely dressed people. The Wizard of Oz (1939) is one of the greatest movies of all time, and is considered by cinephiles and critics alike to be a classic and essential movie. Like many other theatre actors, he made his first movie only with the advent of sound films. Please select which sections you would like to print: Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Accordingly, the Wicked Witch of the East represents the pernicious figures that dehumanized those workers. Alfred Hitchcock used Travers as a Comic relief in Shadow of a Doubt (1943), where he played a bank clerk with a passion for criminal magazines. Though it appears that the film only takes place over the course of two days and one night, it does imply it to be a bit longer. Love film? Snowball, a black farmhand soon joins them after a lightning bolt chases him into the sky. Dorothy is a young girl who lives in a one-room house in Kansas with the care-worn Uncle Henry and Aunt Em; the joy of her life is her dog, Toto. He represents factory workers who were suffering in the economy of the time and was even covered in rust when Dorothy and the Scarecrow first encounter him, representing the high levels of unemployment that were prevalent in the 1890s. Margaret Hamilton's portrayal of the Wicked Witch of the West has to be one of the most iconic aspects of the film. - The films that defined Generation X. RELATED: 10 Behind-The-Scenes Facts About The Wizard Of Oz. Read another story from us: Wizard of Oz Stolen Ruby Red Slippers Recovered, 13 Years Later. In 1955, he married Ann G. Murphy, who survived him. "I wont sue because I know how this business works, and I would never work again," she said, revealing her lack of faith in any support from the studio. She creates a snowfall to rouse the sleeping travelers, and the crisis is averted quickly. Much like the film's other elements, the makeup team's prosthetic work was also quite dangerous. It's quite aconfusing and unnecessary detail that doesn't fit well with the rest of the film's aesthetic. They encounter several obstacles but at last reach Glindas Castle. Henry was given the job of being Keeper of the Jewels in Ozma's treasure hoard for the purpose of keeping him occupied. A remake with an African . On the long journey to the Emerald City, Dorothy and Toto are joined by the Scarecrow, who wishes he had brains; the Tin Woodman, who longs for a heart; and the Cowardly Lion, who seeks courage. Travers got fourth billing behind actress Donna Reed who played Georges wife, Mary. This entry was posted in History and tagged Frank Capri Director, Henry Travers, Henry Travers Grandpa Vanderhof, It's a Wonderful Life Clarence, It's A Wonderful Life movie, Lionel Barrymore, Travers John Heagerty, You Cant Take It With You. Dorothy gathers up Toto, clicks her heels together three times, and says, Take me home to Aunt Em! She is transported back to the farm in Kansas. T he Yellow Brick Road has become a well-known emblem of the beloved fairy tale The Wonderful Wizard of Oz But, does the Yellow Brick Road actually lead to a political hierarchy? As instructed by the Good Witch of the North and the Munchkins, Dorothy sets off on the yellow brick road to try and find her way to the Emerald City and the Wizard of Oz, who can help her get home. " the best safety of the frontier settlements will be secured by the total annihilation of the few remaining Indians. [1] He is the uncle of Dorothy Gale and husband of Aunt Em, and lived with them on a farm in Kansas. Oz does not summon them for several days, and, when he does admit them into his presence, he seems reluctant to grant their wishes. Dorothy frees the Cowardly Lion and engages the help of the now free Winkies in repairing and rebuilding the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow, and the friends return to Oz. He suffered from cramping of his limbs and his skin turned blue from this reaction. When it came time to make a movie version, however, Travers was passed over for the more well known American film actor Lionel Barrymore. This causes Dorothy to despair at apparently being left in Oz forever. As a young man in upstate New York, he bred prize-winning chickens, published a. The Wicked Witch in the novel, is in fact, a cyclops of sorts, as she only sports one gigantic eyeball in the centre of her forehead. The movie is based on a children's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum, who went on to write multiple other Oz books. Bryan was even referred to as a lion in the press. In the American television program Lost, the character Benjamin Linus initially tells survivors his name is Henry Gale and claims to have arrived on the island via hot air balloon. Discover the characters and themes at the heart of the memorable story. In both cases, the killings are accidents, the results of pure chance rather than Dorothys bravery or virtue. The film is still renowned for its practical effects, songs like Over The Rainbow, and 16-year-old Judy Garland's star-making performance as Dorothy. In the novel, the ruby slippers are a pristine silver instead. Why not annihilation? An angered Dorothy throws a bucket of water at the witch, who then melts away to nothing. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is an American children's novel written by author L. Frank Baum, originally published in May 1900. British-born Henry Travers was a veteran of the English stage before emigrating to the U.S. in 1917. 10 Things From The Wizard Of Oz That Wouldn't Fly Today, 10 Behind-The-Scenes Facts About The Wizard Of Oz, Jerry Maren, the last surviving Munchkin actor at the time, discussed these claims with writers and reporters, Margaret Hamilton's portrayal of the Wicked Witch of the West, Hamilton suffered a second-degree burn on her face and a third-degree burn on her hand, role seemed like a dream come true for young Judy Garland, chicken soup, black coffee, and four packs of cigarettes a day, what's surprising is that Judy Garland was paid less than her male co-stars, The Wizard Of Oz: 10 Things Fans Didn't Know About The Cast, Additionally, they also made her take 'pep pills'to control her appetite, Buddy Ebsen was originally cast as the Tin Man, but the makeup was such that he was breathing in pure aluminuminto his lungs, 5 Craziest Wizard Of Oz Fan Theories (& 5 That Totally Make Sense), A scene featuring snow in a poppy field featured clouds of lethal asbestos, 10 Most Iconic Pets In Movie History, Ranked, Wizard Of Oz: 10 Things Fans Never Understood About The Movie. 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