I welcome you all to (insert place name). The creek is on a farm 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of Sale, and 200 kilometres (120 mi) east of Melbourne, in the South Gippsland area of Victoria, Australia. Its part of our life and its not that I dont stop and think about it. If a historical narrative is to be used as the basis for debate or action in the public sphere, it should be grounded in non-partisan, objective research and analysis. In July 1843, up to 150 Gunaikurnai people were killed near the banks of what is now known as Warrigal Creek. This provides a contrast to Gardners analysis, which is based largely on a story from a schoolchildrens magazine from 1925. The history of early Gippsland will invariably include many intersecting and conflicting narratives. This article has been rated as Stub-Class on the project's quality scale. L4V n)p>WRMXBe*(ru)%]>9,ZUN \p ,_`s=L{5vs{Gw 2ngnBaz0&#Xk+_ q10 m For them to do that and come up with a shared name was a major achievement. [1], The estimates of numbers of deaths vary: some historical accounts say that 60 people were killed,[citation needed] while other sources suggest that up to 150 people may have been killed. There exists little to no official documentation of the Warrigal Creek Massacre. They returned in triumph with flesh from the Kurnai they had killed. Happy New Year to all. 2, pp.20-21, [9] Cox, Kenneth (1973) Angus McMillan: Pathfinder, Published by the author. [23] Inwards correspondence Tyers to La Trobe 44/1367 p.5 PROV, [24] Port Phillip Gazette 21 May 1842, p.3, [25] Tyers to La Trobe Inwards Correspondence 45/324 PROV, [27] Tyers to La Trobe Inwards Correspondence 46/219 PROV, [28] Tyers to La Trobe Inwards Correspondence 44/2112, PROV; Port Phillip Patriot 12 August 1839, p.4, [29] Tyers to La Trobe Inwards Correspondence 44/1367, p.4, PROV, [30] Port Phillip Patriot 12 August 1839, p.4, [31] Gardner, P. D. (1994) Through Foreign Eyes, Ngarak Press, Ensay, p.45, [32]Gardner (1993) p.58; (1990) Our Murdering Founding Father, 2nd Edition, Ngarak Press, p.28, [33] The Guardian 6 March 2019; 8 March 2019; Gippsland Times 16 June 2020, [34] Gardner (1993) pp 6-7; (2015) Some Random Notes on Massacres 2000-2015 (on-line essay). The Latrobe Catchment Landcare Network is hosting a screening of the Warrigal Creek Massacre. Dunderdale states: Lachlan Macalister had a long experience in dealing with blackfellows and bushrangers; he had been a captain in the army and an officer of the border police. [40] Otherwise, he has no involvement in the story. In the revised edition of Gippsland Massacres, Gardner reinvented the account, claiming the bones were carried away from the [Warrigal] Creek by the cartload. The Balderstones house is just steps from a humble waterway where up to 150 Gunaikurnai people were mowed down, turning the water red with blood, A massacre map of the frontier wars interactive. This 50-minute documentary directed by Lisa Gye and Andrew Dodd examines a day in 1843 when 150 Indigenous men, women and children were slaughtered on the banks of what is now Warrigal Creek in Gippsland. To those who came by jet plane yesterday. startxref Gardner claims his work is partly political and partly moralistic; he disdains objectivity and describes his politics as left. A European convicted of cattle stealing in the Port Phillip District faced the penalty of transportation for fifteen years; in Van Diemens Land, it was for life.[24]. In a letter to the Age in August 1874, R.L. Production and research by Danielle Bowen, Jonathan Boadle, Jakeb Fair, Alex Owsianka, Don Sheil and Ben Winnell. >> This article has been rated as Low-importance on the . In other words, by coincidence, Robinson and Hatcher arrived in Gippsland at exactly the same time. Thu However, he has not included a much earlier reference to the massacre. NAIDOC Week 2019. Gardners fiction about McMillan, his misquoting of source material, and his reliance on an unattributed, anonymous and generic story truly relegates his Warrigal Creek narrative to the realms of the apocryphal. There is now a documentary on the Warrigal Creek Massacre, near Woodside, north of Yarram. [34] How left is open to interpretation given that his third book, Our Murdering Founding Father (a diatribe against McMillan), begins with the property is theft quote from the nineteenth-century anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a77bf3dc11d263ed9065ff8247406b97" );document.getElementById("bc64d4fe72").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. stream This included five in the Border Police, one of whom held a ticket-of-leave. Rather than pursuing plaques or western versions of reconciliation, as Irving puts it, the Gunaikurnai Land and Waters Aboriginal Corporation and the Bunurong Land Council put their energies into changing the name of their local electorate, which was named after McMillan. Food and drink refreshments will be offered (meat, vegetarian and gluten free options available). Gunaikurnai people have visited the land for years to pay their respects, giving Balderstone some understanding of the pain and intergenerational trauma they still experience. [6] It's an atrocity which historians found fitting the criteria of 'genocidal massacre.' [3] 2023 Vimeo.com, Inc. All rights reserved. Howitt noted that the Kurnai killed by the Europeans were mostly, though not all, fighting men of the tribe. External Lived Experience Employment Opportunities, Complete the VMIAC Conference 2023 Survey, CEO Update with Craig Wallace | 17.02.2023, New Consumer Register Opportunity: Access Policy & Triage Guidelines, CEO Update with Craig Wallace | 03.02.2023, CEO Update with Craig Wallace | 20.01.2023. He was joined by detachments of the Border and Native Police. Inspire employees with compelling live and on-demand video experiences. Buntines Bruthen Creek run was several miles and several squatting runs to the west of Warrigal Creek. Facebook. He wrote a number of reports on the state of Gippsland to his superior, Charles La Trobe, the Superintendent of the Port Phillip District. They murdered, according to Gippslander, 150 at Warrigal Creek, which would make it one of the largest known massacres of Aborigines in Australian history.[36]. [11] Sydney Morning Herald 6 September 1843, p.2, [13] Port Phillip Patriot 23 December 1841, p. 3, [15] Fels, Marie Hansen (2010) I Succeeded Once: The Aboriginal Protectorate on the Mornington Peninsula 1839-1840 , ANU E-Press, pp 249-271, [16] See also: George Henry Haydon (1846) Five Years Experience in Australia Felix pp151-152 (on-line edition), [17] Port Phillip Gazette 30 April 1845 p.2, [18] Gardner, P D (2005) The Myth of Tribal Warfare On-line essay, [20] Geelong Advertiser 5 August 1843, p.2, [21] Sydney Morning Herald 6 September 1843, p.2. 0000024533 00000 n The squatters were no doubt imbued with the belief that they had the right to do so on the authority of the British Crown, which claimed sovereignty over the entire continent. If the problem persists contact Customer Support. Presumably he had reasons for both, but he did not say why and he did not reveal the source of his information. In Chapter 4, he gives another rendition of the Gippslander story, stating the massacre was lead [sic] by McMillan. In his first notes [in the 1970s], he talks about the massacre and, from the beginning of my time here, no one ever kept a blanket over the story. 0000017382 00000 n Produced and directed by Andrew Dodd and Lisa Gye. [45] Hoddinotts tale thus appears to contain generic elements from the period. The current awareness of the Warrigal Creek massacre stems largely from the writing of the self-published historian Peter Gardner, who contends that his work represents currently accepted history. Robinson was also attempting to do the same, although by a different route. The newspapers indicate that the murder was not an isolated event and occurred within a wider context of anarchy and violence involving the Kurnai and the convicts. From 1840, increased numbers of convicts were sent to Van Diemens Land after the cessation of transportation to New South Wales. Ranald Macalister was the nephew of Lachlan Macalister and the fifth European to be murdered by the Kurnai. 0000015443 00000 n The area of Nuntin is on the western side of the Avon and was shown in a survey map of 1857. According to Gardner, the Warrigal Creek massacre was revenge for his murder. He also claimed this appeared to be part of a cover-up due to the arrival of Tyers or Robinson. % HLWKf_e|~JD,@K&HSU}t?nO?7OWO?zW_/Vew}V53VfyKwVh{OM5{=+JUwPfQ}-nXY34lMXGz+{? Gary Foley's Koori History Website http://www.kooriweb.org/foley/indexb.html Kevin Gilbert, Because a . At a quiet bend on a beautiful creek they committed one of the worst acts of indiscriminate killing in the Australian colonies. Please enable JavaScript to experience Vimeo in all of its glory. >> /ExtGState << /Gs2 23 0 R /Gs1 24 0 R >> /Font << /TT2 11 0 R /TT3 12 0 R T*,2$i ,2N0p$ rOE2)Tde$2([X~O`E([HH|MrJSo [30] Escapees living outside the law would therefore have posed a dire threat to the Kurnai. They were feared by their tribal enemies for their ability to attack at nighta skill the Europeans were to encounter.[5]. Hoddinott said that more than 100 Aboriginal people were killed on that day. Nous et nos partenaires utilisons des cookies et des outils similaires afin d'assurer le bon fonctionnement de nos services, d'amliorer la fonctionnalit de notre site Web, de comprendre comment les visiteurs utilisent nos services afin que nous puissions amliorer nos performances, et des fins . [3] Their customs and society were studied in detail by Alfred W. Howitt, but due to violence and the effects of disease, alcohol and the mission system, much traditional knowledge had already been lost by the time he began recording information in the mid-1860s. Before declaring Hoddinotts tale to be completely reliable, it would have been prudent to analyse its contents. 0000001936 00000 n [59] McMillans Bushy Park run was on the eastern side of the Avon. [60] Dunderdales geography was correct and it is just possible he knew who he was referring to, given that he arrived in the district just twenty-six years after the event he describedwell within living memory. It is cited in the Australian Dictionary of Biography entry for McMillan, which is in turn cited on the Victorian Parliament website. Gardner, Peter, 'The Warrigal Creek massacre', Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, pp. Sell more tickets through digital marketing. Purchase tickets, No reason was given for the murder. [8], Michael Connor: The Massacre Maps shoddy research, In order to export livestock, the squatters needed a port and grazing land in Gippsland, as it was the closest part of the mainland to Van Diemens Land. x[Ys~W`R.$7nN$QI.%>pA>\83FOT]K!+qq{|$E hj]Qw >|nQ)jn'L-.~>>ze)/[B_=|?b1R2Kz~&>,g0cppJBw'YzDh/sZOfyfALsn/P%v=3jeVy~;>H"Oj4**@EBxT14:=l3\Es`eeJZT%L}nz`^Kgxh |[jXaxqGw"0'JH-i`L>_n#&,6IvGr:hu'j^xsFo}\vfuklR4f/eK-fig;)pE?itkoe~x-gd}Y~N0f=)` s[/wE\|(u2|Jvp:n This announcement is all that I know, for a screening at Stratford,. stream The Warrigal Creek Massacre of 1843 was another despicable act of violence. 'Conspiracy of silence': how sabotaged inquiries fed massacre denials, Telling the truth about Australia's past will be painful but it will be liberating | Karen Mundine and Richard Weston, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. It is about the importance of truth- telling. This land was never ceded. The culture of secrecy surrounding the massacres was evident in Willy Hoddinotts account (as an anonymous Gippslander) published in the Gap magazine more than 80 years later: .css-cumn2r{height:1em;width:1.5em;margin-right:3px;vertical-align:baseline;fill:#C70000;}The brigade coming up to the blacks camped around the waterhole at Warrigal Creek surrounded them and fired into them, killing a great number, some escaped into the scrub, others jumped into the waterhole, and, as fast as they put their heads up for breath, they were shot until the water was red with blood. y]\lt`(+WT5[y&Z}_~PbEH/XFN4Kz+Vb)44BQ?Zh*Y Eo4/xhJk 91 58 Launch date: Wednesday 4 AprilStratford Courthouse TheatreFree entry but bookings essentialRegister via Eventbrite http://bit.ly/2sTmWsCAbout the filmWhen An. [10] Caldow (2012) p.25; Caldow W (2010) The early livestock trade between Gippsland and Van Diemens Land: insights from Patrick Coady Buckleys journal of 1844. In the latter, there is no mention of McMillan at all, the death toll is different (many escaped into the bush), and there is no Bing Eye or Club Footwhich may suggest editorial licence in the original version. Like Dunderdale and Thomas, he did not mention a mythical Highland Brigade and he was clearly not constrained by Gardners imaginary secrecy. 0001064309 00000 n The timing of this record is important because it was made after two of the three searches for a white woman allegedly held captive by the Kurnai. But that creek, Warrigal, has seen unimaginable horrors. This is an opportunity to look back, acknowledge events and move forward together as Australians, united though the country on which we all live and a better understanding of our nations history. 0000020901 00000 n 0000002765 00000 n Massacre [ edit] << /Length 17 0 R /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 293 /Height 146 /Interpolate MAR There are two significant aspects to this story: Dunderdale specifically named Lachlan Macalister as the perpetrator and he added the caveat on the death toll. Peter Gardner deserves recognition for highlighting the reality of conflict in early Gippsland. He was accompanied by George Henry Haydon, who published an account of their journey, which is also well known. So far, this has been lacking. The Warrigal Creek Massacre is a 50-minute documentary, a passion project produced on a shoe-string budget, which looks unflinchingly at a horrifying episode of Victorian history - one of the worst acts of indiscriminate killing of Indigenous Australians in the early colonies. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.4 841.8] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Macalisters letter to the Sydney Morning Herald in 1843 and a search of Trove and the PROV websites reveal that this statement is incorrect. from Shepherds worked in pairs, armed, as if in an enemys country, to resist them; and it was 1843 that ended by wholesale destruction, the massacres at Warrigal Creek and Bundalaguah Swamp, where only one aboriginal was left to tell the story of how they died and the history of his race.[61]. 0000116300 00000 n People need to feel that their voices and stories are heard and we need to listen with humility because theres not just emotional hurt there, but also terrible physical pain, Irving says. 0000020785 00000 n If you would like to participate, visit the project page. [44] The word colourful may have been more appropriate. 0000034566 00000 n 0000020673 00000 n 0000118101 00000 n 12/02/2019. His body was mutilated and stripped, and it was found the next day by an Aboriginal boy in his employment. They will be immediately recommended to interested users. 0000024560 00000 n the Warrigal Creek massacre - possibly even a participant in it 10. We wish to pay respect to Elders past, present and emerging. I have seen somewhere that this version of the. Viki Sinclair, another member of the group who is descended from a member of McMillans Highland Brigade, says: Its the first time around here that the Aboriginal groups came across with groups like ours to work on something like this and it was something important to tackle and do together. Once again, Gardner corrected historical material when it did not agree with his Warrigal Creek narrative. Fawkner blamed them for most of the conflict between the Europeans and the Aborigines. Convicts were present in the early years of settlement in Gippsland in two very different ways: first, as the slave labour of the squatters, and second, as escapees congregated around Alberton. These passages represent the sum total of Gardners evidence against McMillan (left), but he does not explain how the story implicates McMillan. We are here to help! 29 May 2018. searching events in no time. e8 m-T>6R'WrqPWUVe)0'Yn1UF]2|SOWS)^h|6xy. Voice.Treaty.Truth. Please note and use or adapt the following words. 0000000016 00000 n I ill not believe anything about aboriginal history that does not have the Indigenous Seal of Approval by the Bruce Pascoe Ministry of Truth. GLaWAC has been given permission to screen the Warrigal Creek Massacre film at our office at Forestec. Their territory extended along the coast from Cape Liptrap in the west to Point Hicks in the east, and inland to the Great Dividing Range in the north. /Im4 20 0 R /Im1 8 0 R >> >> [23] To put this in context, crimes against livestock carried a heavy penalty. Balderstones daughter Alice Irving calls the site a powerful place. At a quiet bend on a beautiful creek they committed one of the worst acts of indiscriminate killing in the Australian colonies. Considering that Gardner has political motives and a disdain for objectivity, his work should perhaps be seen as a political campaign rather than as history. endstream The manager of the Krowathunkooloong keeping place in Bairnsdale, Rob Hudson, agrees. <> 0000008955 00000 n In an essay on Gippsland from April 1843, Henry Bebb Morris described a mock fight between six Kurnai men using spears, boomerangs and waddies: they are small men, and when in repose would not be remarked for beauty or figure, but under the excitement of the fight they put every muscle into motion, and threw themselves into attitudes which would have graced a Grecian warrior. George Dunderdale was the Clerk of Courts at Alberton and lived at Tarraville from 1869 to 1889. They proposed a different name: Bunjileene-Purrine. Gardner cites other versions of the death of Macalister and the massacre to build his narrative, all based on Gippslander or otherwise post-Dunderdale. 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