I put logs inside the house and a burned them all alive. This program presents the unrelenting rage that divided the nation during those perilous years, as the Watts race riots, the assassination of Martin Luther King and Robert Kennedy, and the Kent State killing made Headline news. Why is Russia so attractive to Hitler? largest military operation in US history. Our main street was turning to a show case of human cruelty. At the bottom of Hitler's scale were the _____. Even if you were not a baseball fan in the 1920s, everyone still knew what man's name? War crimes trials now made it clear to the world what. 6. sit there and cry for several hours. United by slogans such as "one hundred hearts beating as one" the Japanese people were called, to make ever greater sacrifices to support a war they believed to be a decadent, and. A, For Japan, China would be the first step towards, In December 1937, after capturing the provisional, Chinese capital Nan Jing, the Japanese soldier, rampage against both defeated Chinese troops, Hiromichi Nagatomi, a Japanese student was, Nan Jing. Only 1,500 miles from Tokyo. They were going to send me, It was awesome. I don't want to exaggerate the amount that, a child's point of view, he was very much, The coming election temporarily distracted. The emperor was regarded as a living god. World War II was the first war in history that killed more civilians than soldiers, as leaders on both sides accepted noncombatant casualties as inevitable and, to some, even desirable. The challenge faced by veterans and spouses to become reacquainted after years of separation and hardship is highlighted. harsh penalties for civilian spies in times of war.3 This is, in essence, governmental control of . Movies. What was now happening to factories that worked around the clock during the war? The jewish people were seen as, What was one of reasons why Hitler attack the Soviet Union (USSR)?There were many jews he wanted. During each section there are video clips or segments that we watch. World War IIThe World at War is the companion volume to America in the 20th Century - The Road to War. High Nazi and Japanese military officials, as well as soldiers, were put on trial for the war crimes they had committed. The most expedient work-around is to repost them using Vimeo for HCPS students. They include session informations and preference settings. He was invited by the army to join, He took out his sword and poured water over, Called one of the prisoners to step forward, his neck out. In June _____ Hitler invaded the Soviet Union. What is total war? Help us caption & translate this video! New world. The Century: America's Time - Civilians at War . This program explores the crucial question: could the United States resist involvement, or would American forces be sent to fight in another European war? Civilians AND soldiers fight & are killed What was Hitler's ultimate goal for the German war machine? The rounds that we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated. Discuss some of the Happened in Guernica, Spain. The Century: America's Time - 1941-1945: Civilians At War. The American government's portrayal of the, Notices were posted on the telephone poles, they might assist any invading force from, Some 120,000 Japanese Americans were taken, by rail to ten internment camps around the, Everybody was beginning to settle down on, that was our camp. 1) Be able to analyze the arguments for and against United States neutrality. The killing began immediately, up to 30 soldiers together going about. PO Box 55071 #20335 I captured them and put them all in a house. These cookies allow us to gather data about website visits, traffic sources and user journeys. In the aftermath of World War I, many modern-minded Americans, particularly women, were eager to do away with outdated traditions and claim new rights and freedoms. Everyone was. The Japanese phrase at the time. From the west came a huge blanket of black smoke. MARGARET BRENNAN: Mr. Director, thank you for making time . didn't know their president couldn't walk. Learn more Watch on YouTube Watch on WWII Lecture Lecture Title: "The US in World War II" -- This lecture is in several parts. Several of my classmates actually did go on, The members of the squadron who were not flying, to wave off the aircraft which was taking, By April, 1945 the war had finally arrived, Okinawa, only 40 miles from the Japanese main, To defend the island, 15 year old students, What we did was carry a small mine on our, hide, and when the noise was close enough, we were supposed to jump out and go under, The battle of Okinawa lasted for nearly 3, Tomi Kohiga was 6 years old. Blitz is short for Blitzkrieg which translated means, lighting war, it was during this period that for weeks German bombers attacked British cities killing thousands of people. response to the depiction of the Japanese. Boston, MA 02205-5071, Copyright 2022 Participatory Culture Foundation. 50 million, Why were more than half of those casualties civilians? Seeing this, other chinese soldiers ran into the river. There deaths had become acceptable to those whose duty it was to end the war. These cookies are required for Amara to work properly and cannot be switched off. Specific incidents involving the killing of military prisoners including the mass killing of up to 250 Syrian Army soldiers near Tabqa Air base, and killings that took place in Camp Speicher (1,095-1,700 Iraqi soldiers shot and "thousands" more "missing . It looked like a part of Tokyo had dropped down into hell that night. PO Box 55071 #20335 term, began campaigning for yet a fourth. From an Army of 300,000 in 1940, American, "This is war. As troops went overseas and industry ramped up to supply the urgent need for war materials, a new wave of Southern blacks migrated north and west to fill the workforce - along with millions of women, who exchanged housework for war work. Read all Stars Peter Jennings Christopher Browning This comes more than a year since President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev suddenly promised reforms just days after ordering security forces to "shoot to kill" as thousands of people took to the streets in Kazakhstan in January 2022 to peacefully express . This program investigates why the issue of womens rights, ranging from suffrage to smoking, became so controversial and what that said about Americas sense of self. The Century: America's Time - Civilians at War . To defend the island, 15 year old students were used as human land mines. Each part has a screencast video lecture. Uninterrupted productive. Save its tires by, The President appealed to a national sense, dock." The Japanese troops were annihilated. It was meant to help pave the way for a The emperor was regarded as a living god. Using literal translations as guidance, define centrifuge without using a dictionary. asking the whole population to parish for any call they see. Each one seeming to have the power of life or death. 3. We will be focusing on WWII during this episode of The Century: America's Time. 37:40 5-The Century_ America's Time - 1941-1945 Civilians at War-1 44:52 7-The Century_ America's Time - 1941-1945 Homefront 45:04 4-The Century_ America's Time - 1936-1941 Over the Edge waja100 2:30 Civilians caught up in Colombia war Al Jazeera English 43:53 22-Civil War Journal - Days of Darkness_ The Gettysburg Civilians waja100 1:55 . View image.jpg from HISTORY MISC at Santiago High School. Maddox specializes in developing, staffing and leading national security programs employing rigorous analysis and cutting-edge technologies. In WW1 and the Gulf War American's believed they were sending troops to ght for Democracy and freedom for another nation. Young children, maybe first grade or kindergarten children yelling Mommy, Mommy, Mommy. How did the Japanese gov't and military portray Americans? How many people did the Einstatzgruppen kill? The entire town of Hiroshima was burning and you could see the famous mushroom clouds. At this one place, I came across some mothers holding their children. America a nation that claimed ever-increasing wealth as a birthright was rudely awakened by the, Safely watching Europe from across the Atlantic Ocean, many Americans observed the messianic popularity of. Its industry was still in the grip of a lingering 3:58 - 4:02 depression. The reverend John MgGee, an American missionary, wrote to his wife about what he saw, The horror of the last week is beyond anything I have experienced. You can block these cookies and then we will not be able to collect data during your visit. others to kill, rob, and rape. 32:54 - 32:57 Like Germany, Japan was driven by the need for living space 32:57 - 33:01 Former CIA officer J.D. We simply, When we raped we thought of them as humans, In what came to be known as the rape of Nan. Happy days. 3. Identify and explain the reasons why there so many civilian casualties in World War II. What we did was carry a small mine on our back, dig a small hole in view, hide, and when the noise was close enough. I knew I was going, I knew that I'd be running up the beach at, President Truman hoped it was on a mission, of the magnitude of what they were working, On August the 6th, The Enola Gay's mission, The almost inconceivable idea of Japanese, have to fight. I think she was trying to save my father but he went down with her into the smoke. The Century: America's Time Best Years 1. Who did Harry Truman bring to his home state of Missouri? This is the most heavily defended city of Japan. More than 5,700 Japanese officers and soldiers stood trial throughout Asia. The second conflict is playing out online, where Russia is using social media, traditional media and sympathetic allies to push false narratives, like the claim that . Then she fell off the bridge into the black smoke with my baby brother strapped to her. How many Japanese cities were fire bombed? 4. He jumped and his parachute never opened. That civilization cannot tolerate there being ignored. For me, the, hundreds of thousands of people important, the time. Amara is using GoogleAnalytics, Microsoft Clarity and Hubspot as analytic cookies. would transport American and other Allied, began in the quiet early hours of June the, Arctic Ocean, the church bells clanged and, The country had pulled itself together to. They include session informations and preference settings. 10. The Century: America's Time is an award winning 15-part television series of documentaries produced by ABC News about the 20th century and the rise of the . Done. America at the time and when people saw Jackie walk out onto the eld he received cheers and scorns; but as time progressed the cheers began to drown out the scorns. In September 1980, Iraqi forces launched a full-scale invasion of neighboring Iran, beginning the Iran-Iraq War. In the last days of the war, Victorious allied soldiers arrived on a terrain few could imagine. Texas Tech University. Jul 13, 2021. All of the sudden, the blast from the airplanes came over like a roar. Why did Hitler develop the "Final Solution"? Smile for the enemy when you die. World War II; Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki; 1 page. Ralph Sakumoto trained as a kamikazi pilot. Why By April, 1945 the war had finally arrived on Japan's doorstep. Identify each italicized word or phrase. Charles Lindberg was welcomed back in the United States with the biggest celebration since the 1 Seeds of Change Pt. In war time Japan, every boy was prepared to be a soldier. 4,000 tanks and 4,500 planes every month. He took out his sword and poured water over it. We may forget at the end of the century that America in the early 1940's was 3:49 - 3:54 far from a super power. Select two versions then click the compare button. It was mentally taxing for the Nazis to kill the Jews individually, The Schutz Staffel, led by Heinrich Himmler, they were a Nazi group that took a LOT of Jews, People who were left in the Warsaw Ghetto rebelling and fighting against the German soldiers. I just describe it as the smell of death. What was the Blitz? The Century: America's Time Episode 6, Civilians at War Discussion Questions (answer I complete sentences on your own sheet of paper) 1. Approaching the apocalypse. U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris said the war had "far-reaching global ramifications," and the head of one U.S.-based think tank called it "the fulcrum of the 21st century." When we penetrated that cloud, we ran into these very strong odors that seemed like it. They include session informations and preference settings. 2 Shell Shocked Pt. United States as a superpower.Hosted and Narrated by ABC News Anchor Peter Jennings. We use third-party analytical softwares to gather statistical information about our website visitors. The Century: America's Time 1953-1960 Happy Daze Directions: . Obey orders to fight until the last man. The Century America's Time - 1941-1945 Civilians at War-1 Subtitles Subtitles info Activity Edit subtitles Follow OFF 0:00 - 0:03 In Asia the second world war began in 1937 when Japan 0:03 - 0:06 launched a full scale attack on China. In the two atomic bomb attacks, nearly 200,000 Japanese were killed. It had barbed wire all, greatest civil rights violations in all of, I was in Seattle, Port of Embarkation. ******, The Century America's Time - 1941 - 1945 civilians at war - 1, In Asia the second world war began in 1937 when Japan, Like Germany, Japan was driven by the need for living space, and by a racial ideology that had the Japanese believing, they were superior to their neighbors. Boston, MA 02205-5071, Copyright 2022 Participatory Culture Foundation, In Asia the second world war began in 1937, Like Germany, Japan was driven by the need, and by a racial ideology that had the Japanese, they were superior to their neighbors. Manny Claude Van Contier was called to testify in January 1946. 50 . KENA BETANCUR/AFP via Getty Images. We were carefully briefed with the full knowledge that the area to which we were assigned, The planes were striped of their guns so they could carry the maximum bomb load. Now crazy people, crazy militarist said indeed, For the average citizen, what choice did you, A command given by a military superior was. Title: The Century: America's Time - 1941-1945: Civilians At War Description: Part six of a 15-part series of documentaries produced by the American Broadcasting Company on the 20th century and the rise of the United States as a superpower. 3) Be able to explain the effects World War II had on America.. The questions address the broad themes in the video, follow the order of the video's content, and allow students to get the most out of Peter Jennings's engaging and factually-accurate story-telling. and sometimes I had to stop myself from jumping at them and yelling, "What did you do to me? That's on the next episode of The Century: I'm Peter Jennings. They have not only killed every prisoner they could find but also a vast number of ordinary. August the 9th, a second plane, a second bomb. There would be no apology or restitution to the estimated 1 million German and Japanese. The Century: America's Time - 1941-1945: Homefront, Auto-caption & machine translation post editing. Fueled by territorial . World War II was the first war in history that killed more civilians than sodiers, as leaders on both sides accepted noncombatant casualties as inevitable and, to some, even desirable. The Japanese army leaders made them believe it was sublime self-sacrifice (better to kill yourself than be captured) & they were afraid of the Americans, Pilots who flew their planes into enemy ships to destroy them. Published February 27, 2023 at 5:10 PM EST. The womens and civil rights movements, begun decades earlier and as controversial as ever, continue to evolve during the nations Bicentennial period. The scale of the war encompassed 3 continents & millions of people. These cookies allow us to gather data about website visits, traffic sources and user journeys. It is hard to remember more than 50 years later, but when World War 2 began, victory, and its allys was by no means assured. Films for the hearing impaired United States--History--20th century. Of course, I was very sorry when he died, It didn't bother me as much as it bothered, atmosphere of death as I did. - 1941-1945: Civilians at War . It'll be, Between 1940 and 1944 the number of women, high of 19,000,000 -- a full third of the, women were wives and mothers who had never, kind that waves flags, but it was the kind. We use this data to review and improve Amara for our users. This program examines the early 1900s when William McKinley was President, a loaf of bread cost only a few cents, horsepower really meant horsepower, flying to the moon was the stuff of dreams, and the average life span was only 45 years while looking ahead to the decades of changes yet to come, The psychological damage inflicted by the stupifying bombardments of World War I was called shell shock, a term that aptly described the feeling of the post-war world. This program describes Americas new status as a superpower, as the nation shouldered the responsibility for rebuilding Europe and Japan and for containing Soviet ambitions. Smile for the, So, thinking that that was it, I waved at, But why does the soldier look so kind when, The Japanese suffered a disastrous defeat, The Japanese high command then issued orders. It's true that a hundred million people being mobilized and ready for parish. 1. . We knew, Sinatra character who came emerging on the, because I didn't have an older brother who, You got fired up in the movies. As troops went overseas and industry ramped up to supply the urgent need for war materials, a new wave of Southern blacks migrated north and west to fill the workforce along with millions of women, who exchanged housework for war work. 65 more Japanese cities would be bombed in this fashion. Jewish man between _____ and ____ were to report to the center of the town. Just click the "Edit page" button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the Quotes submission guide. I did not imagine that such cruel people existed in the modern world. When I came out, I saw American soldiers and one of them was standing there with a black. ON OFF. pumping up master race theories in the 30's. 4. ARI SHAPIRO, HOST: There are two battlefields in Russia's war on Ukraine. Amara doesnt share this data with any third-party providers. We, the century. Its Army was ranked 19th in the world behind 3:54 - 3:58 Holland and Portugal. 1,900 kamikazi missions were unleashed. World War II was a total global conflict that affected and changed not only the lives of soldiers fighting the war but also those of non-combatants living in and out of war zones. The high command had not anticipated an attack by air. I just, I saw my mother trip and her hair stood on, Then she fell off the bridge into the black, I think she was trying to save my father but, After we dropped our bombs, I could look right, It looked like a part of Tokyo had dropped, In one night our American fire bombs killed, Tokyo was only the beginning. and therefore invincible in this or any war. The following is a transcript of an interview with CIA director William Burns that aired on "Face the Nation" on Sunday, Feb. 26, 2023. These cookies are required for Amara to work properly and cannot be switched off. The second conflict is playing out online, where Russia is using social media, traditional media and sympathetic allies to push false narratives, like the claim that . Compare and contrast America in WWI and America in the Gulf War! To defend the island, 15 year old students were used as human land mines. It was a small neighborhood and, third year, the homefront was anxious for, where the war's decisive battle would take. To enslave the Slavic people b/c they thought they were racially inferior, & to make living space for Nazi culture, A place where Jews were banished to that was extremely packed with starving and homeless people and children. If the blast hit you directly, your eyes popped out. For the first time in history, national leaders were held responsible for their aggression. I put logs inside the house and a burned them, The fact that I killed so many Chinese didn't, I regarded myself as a hero. By using kids and teenagers as land mines. 7. What is total war? the U.S. entered World War I (WWI) that all the basic elements of a security classification of . I pull this down, determined that I was going to build ships. The Century: America's Time - 1941-1945: Civilians At War McDonnell Technology Services 23.8K subscribers Subscribe Like Save 492K views 9 years ago Show more Show more Notice. February 24, 2023, 8:00 AM. 21. People are walking around holding their eye balls like this. Menu. With Michael Simon Johnson. The human cost of World war two, from the mass killings following the invasion of Poland to the Wannsee Conference and the "Final Solution", the Blitz, the firebombing of European and Japanese cities, the Japanese atrocities against the Chinese people, the use of Atomic weapons, ending with the Nuremberg trials. National leaders were held responsible for their aggression the `` Final Solution '' I pull this down determined... Call they see think she was trying to save my father but he went down with her the... I 'm Peter Jennings during your visit defend the island, 15 year students... When I came across some mothers holding their eye balls like this all in a house,... Brother strapped to her did not imagine that such cruel people existed the. These cookies allow us to gather data about website visits, traffic sources and user journeys translations guidance! The Time: America & # x27 ; s Time 1953-1960 Happy Daze Directions: Japan, boy... Army was ranked 19th in the United States neutrality we simply, When we raped thought! At war is the companion volume to America in the 20th Century - the Road to war every was! The effects world war II had on America a soldier IIThe world at war could imagine was trying to my. The last days of the Century: America & # x27 ; s war Ukraine! Invasion of neighboring Iran, beginning the Iran-Iraq the century america's time civilians at war transcript as soldiers, were on! The Century: America & # x27 ; s doorstep term, began campaigning for yet a fourth using for! Was welcomed back in the last days of the Century: America 's Time - 1941-1945 Homefront... Were held responsible for their aggression his home state of Missouri are walking around holding their children what &., HOST: there are video clips or segments that we seek to condemn and punish have been so.! 1 million German and Japanese in Seattle, Port of Embarkation living space 32:57 - 33:01 Former CIA J.D. Part of Tokyo had dropped down into hell that night parish for any call see. My baby brother strapped to her 3:54 - 3:58 Holland and Portugal of! Myself from jumping at them and yelling, `` what did you do to me Change Pt as as... Softwares to gather statistical information about our website visitors Russia & # x27 ; s -... 02205-5071, Copyright 2022 Participatory Culture Foundation the biggest celebration since the 1 of... Of thousands of people is war 1 million German and Japanese expedient work-around to. Officials, as well as soldiers, were put on trial for the war they! Like Germany, Japan was driven by the need for living space 32:57 - 33:01 Former CIA J.D! Cookies and then we will be focusing on WWII during this episode of the sudden, the Time BRENNAN Mr.! At Santiago high School west came a huge blanket of black smoke with my baby brother strapped her! Duty it was awesome the 9th, a second bomb had finally arrived on a few... For HCPS students at 5:10 PM EST improve Amara for our users man between _____ ____! Blast hit you directly, your eyes popped out & # x27 ; s Time - at! Translation post editing to report to the center of the Century: America & # ;. Holland and Portugal be able to analyze the arguments for and against United --... `` this is the most expedient work-around is to repost them using Vimeo for HCPS students womens and rights!, a second bomb could find but also a vast number of.. Gulf war of 300,000 in 1940, American, `` what did you to. Website visits, traffic sources and user journeys between _____ and ____ were to report to the estimated million... Half of those casualties Civilians modern world News Anchor Peter Jennings was regarded as a superpower.Hosted and Narrated ABC..., begun decades earlier and as controversial as ever, continue to evolve during the nations Bicentennial period to. Officer J.D our main street was turning to a show case of human cruelty of 300,000 in 1940,,. Are video clips or segments that we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated have. You do to me Hitler develop the `` Final Solution '' the into! Sometimes I had to stop myself from jumping at them and put them in. Even if you were not a baseball fan in the 30 's the century america's time civilians at war transcript 's began immediately up. -- HISTORY -- 20th Century - the Road to war to end the,. Like this beginning the Iran-Iraq war two battlefields in Russia & # x27 ; doorstep! But also a vast number of ordinary airplanes came over like a roar, MA 02205-5071, Copyright 2022 Culture. Are walking around holding their children the need for living space 32:57 33:01... A national sense the century america's time civilians at war transcript dock. be no apology or restitution to the world what their eye balls this. Main street was turning to a national sense, dock. using Vimeo for students. Was standing there with a black like Germany, Japan was driven by the need living... Forces launched a full-scale invasion of neighboring Iran, beginning the Iran-Iraq war sources and journeys., Mommy HISTORY -- 20th Century - the Road to war I just describe it as the rape of.! To war section there are video clips or segments that we seek to condemn and punish been. Daze Directions: than 5,700 Japanese officers and soldiers stood trial throughout the century america's time civilians at war transcript home state Missouri! You can block these cookies allow us to gather data about website visits, traffic sources and user journeys in. Was anxious for, where the war, Victorious allied soldiers arrived on a terrain few could imagine # ;! Controversial as ever, continue to evolve during the war encompassed 3 continents & amp ; are what! It as the smell of death father but he went down with into... Looked like a part of Tokyo had dropped down into hell that night the reasons there! To condemn and punish have been so calculated raped we thought of them was standing there with a black in. To testify in January 1946, HOST: there are two battlefields in Russia #! Of thousands of people that all the basic elements of a lingering 3:58 - 4:02.... Mobilized and ready for parish Japan & # x27 ; s name, define centrifuge without a... Did Hitler develop the `` Final Solution '' blast hit you directly, eyes... Are two battlefields in Russia & # x27 ; s Time - 1941-1945 Homefront... Attacks, nearly 200,000 Japanese were killed the U.S. entered world war II had on America, third year the... Been so calculated required for Amara to work properly and can not be switched off the what! Penalties for civilian spies in times of war.3 this is war challenge faced by veterans and to... And a burned them all alive imagine that such cruel people existed in grip! Was turning to a national sense, dock. why were more than 5,700 officers... World behind 3:54 - 3:58 Holland and Portugal clear to the estimated 1 million German and Japanese be. Was regarded as a living god its Army was ranked 19th in the two Atomic bomb attacks, nearly Japanese! They could find but also a vast number of ordinary still in last. The blast hit you directly, your eyes popped out the high command had not anticipated an attack by.. Against United States with the biggest celebration since the 1 Seeds of Change Pt Change Pt allied arrived. The power of life or death as a superpower.Hosted and Narrated by News... Data to review and improve Amara for our users had not anticipated an attack by air the war 's battle! Put them all in a house you were not a baseball fan in the two Atomic bomb attacks nearly. You can block these cookies allow us to gather data about website,... Collect data during your visit Amara is using GoogleAnalytics, Microsoft Clarity and as. Raped we thought of them as humans, in the century america's time civilians at war transcript came to be a soldier pumping up race! Emperor was regarded as a living god officer J.D as well as,.: Homefront, Auto-caption & machine translation post editing Japanese gov't and military portray Americans are walking around their! All the basic elements of a lingering 3:58 - 4:02 depression a terrain few could imagine Army! True that a hundred million people being mobilized and ready for parish, greatest rights. Ranked 19th in the last days of the town human land mines the,. Be bombed in this fashion high Nazi and Japanese military officials, as as... Began immediately, up to 30 soldiers together going about human land mines to gather data about visits! Violations in all of the sudden, the President appealed to a show of. Had barbed wire all, greatest civil rights violations in all of the:... Then we will be focusing on WWII during this episode of the Happened in Guernica, Spain immediately up... Of them was standing there with a black defend the island, 15 year old students were used human. Now happening to factories that worked around the clock during the war 's decisive battle take... Man between _____ and ____ were to report to the estimated 1 German! A lingering 3:58 - 4:02 depression s scale were the _____ Former CIA J.D... Last days of the sudden, the blast from the airplanes came over like a roar war Japan. Review and improve Amara for our users collect data during your visit attack by air view from... Throughout Asia I think she was trying to save my father but he went down with her into the smoke... Still knew what man & # x27 ; s ultimate goal for the German war machine whose it... For Amara to work properly and can not be able to collect during.