This was a novel published in 1906 by journalist Upton Sinclair. What were the most impressive achievements of progressive reformers? -Est. Which immigrants came to America from the 1840s - 1860s? What is she placing over the door?------, Government reforms supported by both parties, Growing power of the press, Imperialism/Expansion, World War I, Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1908), William Howard Taft (1909-1913), Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921). 1 of 2 groups responsible for getting women's suffrage the nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of liquor in the United States that went into effect when the Eighteenth Amendment was ratified in 1919, Founder National Women's Suffrage Association; Seneca Falls Convention-, Known as the Prohibition law, made it illegal to make, transport, or sell alcohol in the United States; ratified in 1919, the body of non-elected government workers, a combination of firms or corporations formed by a legal agreement, especially to reduce competition, a journalist who uncovers abuses and corruption in a society underlying society, an election in which voters choose their party's candidateates, the right of citizens to place a measure or issue before the voters or the legislature for approval, the practice of letting voters accept or reject measures proposed by the legislature, the right that enables voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials from office, someone who breaks up a trust into smaller companies; person who wanted to end all trusts (nickname for Roosevelt), Theodore Roosevelt's promise of fair and equal treatment for all, a french term meaning generally "let people do as they choose"; policy that government should interfere as little as possible in the nation's economy, the protection and preservation of natural resources, unfair treatment of a group; unequal treatment because of a person's race, religion, ethnic background, or place of birth, Portrayed immigrant life in NY City crowded tenements, Powerful organizations which controlled local government in many cities, Corrupt city boss headed New York City's political machine in 1860's and 1870's;; sent to prison in 1872, NY city paid $179k for 40 chairs and 3 tables because of this group, Established Civil Service Commission which set up exams for federal job applicants, Combination of companies forming monopolies. Law passed in 1887 by Congress requiring railroads to charge and publish "reasonable and just" rates. How did the Progressives reform the transportation system? Who were some progressive muckrakers and their books? Automobiles in the Progressive and New Eras The automobile transformed the lives of people living in the United States. The Spanish-American War brought an end to T.R. Identify the event that ushered in the Progressive Era: Swearing of president Theodore Roosevelt in 1901 29. Diversity and disagreement within progressivism, Causes and Effects of the Progressive Era, https://www.britannica.com/summary/The-Progressive-Era-Timeline. On occasion, the criminals used violence against law enforcement as well. During the Progressive Era (1900-1920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. What was the Progressive Era? By 1920, each of the amendments was ratified by the states, fundamentally changing American life. **1. Terms in this set (9) reformers. African Americans continued to experience discrimination and oppression, the era was characterized by often contradictory goals that impeded the creation of unified reform movement. Mar 4, 1909. Progressive reform measures, however, extended beyond restructuring the government and addressed social problems as well. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Four constitutional amendments were adopted during the Progressive era, which authorized an income tax, provided for the direct election of senators, extended the vote to women, and prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. Lincoln Steffen's The Shame of the Cities (1904), Ida Tarbell's History of the Standard Oil Company (1904), Upton Sinclair's The Jungle (1906). During the Progressive Era, protections for workers and consumers were strengthened, and women finally achieved the right to vote. movement to create public schools that would provide basic education for all children. Theodore Roosevelt often called the Presidency the "_______" as he felt that the president could influence anyone. H|TN1}/k ;k{w QU" Passed by Congress in 1906 as a result of The Jungle, Passed by Congress in 1906 required accurate labeling of food and medicine, "Fighting Bob" improved civil service and created primary election in Wisconsin, Allowed citizens to place a measure or issue on the ballot in state election, Gave voters the opportunity to accept or reject measures, Enabled voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials. He came up with this idea because he believed that the Progressive Movement should focus more on Christianity. He is one of the four presidents whose face is depicted on Mount Rushmore. The Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (or Dodd-Frank) to: _________. Which magazines participated in muckraking? made a great deal of enemies in New York politics by _____________. Many of these New York Republicans hoped to move T.R. It was officially opened for business on May 10th, 1869. Board of Police Commissioner to fight corruption, After his time in the West, T.R. Employers then take it as that women should then be paid less because they are essentially in a different "class", -In agreerance with Jane Adam on the issues of meat and other foods Summarizing Draw a diagram like the one shown here. T.R. It had numerous elected officials up until the First World War. Underline the verb or verb phrmse in each of Cross out commas used incorrectly using the delete symbol ( ). Match. Progressives "were committed to democratic values and the belief that honest government and just laws could improve the human condition", From 1901 through Wilson's first presidential term in 1917. Initially became famous for his "Rough Riders" fight on Cuba's San Juan Hill where Spanish resistance in Cuba ended soon after. States also set maximum hours for all workers. was elected governor of New York, where he continued his campaign against _______- pushing for Progressive reforms at every turn. once again used the "_________" to begin legislation that would clean up meat factories across the US. the following sentences. Italian immigrants in the United States formed criminal syndicates and largely victimized fellow immigrants for power. %(T%QA1}iE]e,".bAvdi$HJ($)ac'UFloId+}],pE, g?sMQol+wle ]!)HC+1{8CW{y%Acq1U"(4WN?:BqmL'L3p=)WJQA,@W>i]b|W;T&Kl.YB3LujCZvJxr`H=0LS]"F1l7qUUjm6MD~U )JF u(#EA[Dq|. endstream endobj 1967 0 obj <>/Metadata 85 0 R/Outlines 104 0 R/Pages 1962 0 R/StructTreeRoot 117 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 1968 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 1969 0 obj <>stream We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. What lead to the creation of the Pure Food and Drug Act? Housing and Sanitation Reforms Progressive reformers urged cities to pass legislation which set standards for housing (to try to eliminate the worst tenements) and such sanitation matters as garbage pick-up and sewage systems. (1) direct primaries (2) corrupt practices (3) Australian ballot (4) initiative (5) recall (6) commission/city manager (7) local and state civil service exams (8) woman suffrage in states. \\ endstream endobj startxref returned to New York and entered the ____________, While serving in New York, T.R. pf~"f+y5w%&3ck# 1985 0 obj <>stream 4 Which two groups benefited from the reforms of the Progressive Era? The Social Gospel was the idea that people could create "the kingdom of God" by following Bible and Church teachings. Political and Social Reforms During the Progressive Era (1900-1920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. Passed by Congress in 1912 gave people a chance to vote for their senators directly instead of through state legislatures. Progressivism, an urban, middleclass reform movement, supported the government taking a greater role in addressing such issues as the control of big business and the welfare of the public. The Act made a federal mandate for _______________. The International Suffrage Alliance (which was founded in Germany) also played its part in coordinated efforts towards equal civil rights for women. The progressive era was an era of intense social and political reform aimed at making progress. Analyze its financial statements reported for years ended 2009, 2008, and 2007 to answer the following questions. _____________ ____ __________ advocated for civil and political rights for black people and helped to found the _________, Why was the United States desirable partner, What did the failure of the treaty of Versailles ultimately lead to. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). nL\ CiHgjz` T Authorized a graduated income tax to generate revenue for the federal government; ratified in 1913. Progressivism, an urban, middleclass reform movement, supported the government taking a greater role in addressing such issues as the control of big business and the welfare of the public. Primary Sources. In 1896, the Supreme Court made one of its most famous bad decisions, __________ vs ___________, ruling that _________ in public accommodations did not violate the _____________ amendment. It was particularly liked by Jewish, Finnish and German immigrants, coal miners and former populist farmers. Severely limited immigration based on nationality, and excluded virtually all Asian immigrants. It also enforced that livestock were slaughtered under sanitary conditions meeting proper health and safety requirements. What was the greatest impact on American society? The partys strong opposition to Americas involvement in the First World War led to prominent defections and vigilante persecution. VIII. shifting attitudes about civil rights for minorities. Sinclair's the Jungle (potted meat incident), influenced Roosevelt; environmentalist; involved in impacting the Nation's attitude about preserving natural areas. Match. answer choices. African American activist and author who was most concerned with protecting and exercising voting rights; first African American to receive a doctorate degree from Harvard; helped to form the NAACP. What event ushered it out? Add commas where necessary. Toward a better society and counteracting the effect of industrialization. % Progressive Era. Over 60,000 American men and women were forcibly sterilized to prevent them from having children. The act prohibited the sale of adulterated or misbranded livestock. What were two of the most important reforms of the Progressive Era quizlet? Prohibition. . While in Colorado, Theodore Roosevelt developed a ____________ that he carried with him for the rest of his life. Spurred the Pure Food and Drug Act and the federal inspection of meat. 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