Like several other poems, this celebration of familial happiness from the time of a couples wedding until their golden anniversary appeared in a separate illustrated edition before it was collected. " I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day " is a Christmas carol based on the 1863 poem "Christmas Bells" by American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. He produced one of the first complete, and in many respects still the best, English translations of The Divine Comedy in 1867. Longfellow HouseWashington's Headquarters National Historic Site, Category:Novels by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Category:Poetry by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, "Family relationship of Richard Warren and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow via Richard Warren", "Direct Ancestors of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow", "Value of 1826 dollars today | Inflation Calculator", "Longfellow Park (U.S. National Park Service)", Poems by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and biography at PoetryFoundation.org, Works by or about Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: Profile and Poems at Poets.org, Public Poet, Private Man: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow at 200, Longfellow's Translation of Dante rendered side by side with that of Cary and Norton, Famous Quotations by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow&oldid=1136535888, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 20:47. An apocryphal story claims that college trustee Benjamin Orr had been impressed by Longfellow's translation of Horace and hired him under the condition that he travel to Europe to study French, Spanish, and Italian. In "Nature", for example, death is depicted as bedtime for a cranky child. He wrote in his journal in 1878: "I have only one desire; and that is for harmony, and a frank and honest understanding between North and South". "[129] Lewis Mumford said that Longfellow could be completely removed from the history of literature without much effect. Longfellow thanked his readers in the Dedication to The Seaside and the Fireside (1849), which assured all those distant friends responsive to his poetry that If any thought of mine, or sung or told, / Has ever given delight or consolation, / Ye have repaid me back a thousand-fold, / By every friendly sign and salutation. As the title indicates, this book maintained a balance between poems of nature invoking in various ways the poets Portland boyhood and oceanic travels and poems of home lifenotably Resignation, an elegy for his year-old daughter Fanny. In many ways Longfellow may be read as a friend of American multiculturalism even if Hiawatha ultimately exocitizes Native peoples and their culture. To aid him in perfecting the translation and reviewing proofs, he invited friends to meetings every Wednesday starting in 1864. His original works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline. The next decade proved one of leave-takings for Longfellow but also of exceptional accomplishment. How many languages did Longfellow speak? Again, he sought solace by flinging himself into his work. Discover his most famous works and their themes and style. [125] Longfellow did not respond publicly but, after Poe's death, he wrote: "The harshness of his criticisms I have never attributed to anything but the irritation of a sensitive nature chafed by some indefinite sense of wrong". 8.8.8.8. 1835 Some attribute the phrase to Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, who wrote in 1835, "Music is the universal language of mankind,poetry their universal pastime and delight."* Its counsel to Act,act in the living Present! and its injunction to be up and doing, / With a heart for any fate gave poetic expression to the motto he had discovered in a German graveyard and translated in the epigraph to Hyperion, A Romance (1839) as Look not mournfully into the Past. Possibly his 2 most famous poems are 'Paul Revere's Ride' and 'The Song of Hiawatha'. [54] His friend George Stillman Hillard encouraged him in the pursuit: "I delight to see you keeping up so stout a heart for the resolve to conquer is half the battle in love as well as war". [53] In July 1839, he wrote to a friend: "Victory hangs doubtful. Most poems in the book had appeared earlier in Grahams Magazine, which had paid both Longfellow and Bryant the unprecedented sum of 50 dollars a poem, and had reappeared in an illustrated edition of Longfellows poems published earlier that year by Carey and Hart in Philadelphia. According to Charvat, by shrewd, aggressive, and intelligent management of the business of writing, he raised the commercial value of verse and thereby helped other American poets to get out of the garret. He possessed great metrical skill, but he failed to capture the American spirit like his great contemporary Walt Whitman, and his work generally lacked emotional depth and imaginative power. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote, "Music is the universal language of mankind.". Both the poem and its singsong metre have been frequent objects of parody. Some of Longfellows sonnets and other lyrics are still among the finest in American poetry, and Hiawatha, The Wreck of the Hesperus, Evangeline, and Paul Reveres Ride have become inseparable parts of the American heritage. On the advice of George Ticknor of Harvard, Longfellow decided to add German to French, Spanish, and Italian. The independent-minded Fanny was not interested in marriage, but Longfellow was determined. Longfellow sought diplomatic posts, considered opening a girls school in New York or taking over the Round Hill School in Northampton, and applied for professorships in Virginia and New York before release came in the form of an invitation to succeed Ticknor as Smith Professor of Modern Languages at Harvard. Longfellows achievements in fictional and nonfictional prose, in a striking variety of poetic forms and modes, and in translation from many European languages resulted in a remarkably productive and influential literary career. Born on February 27, 1807, in Portland (while Maine was still a part of Massachusetts), Henry Wadsworth Longfellow grew up in the thriving coastal city he remembered in My Lost Youth (1856) for its wharves and woodlands, the ships and sailors from distant lands who sparked his boyish imagination, and the historical associations of its old fort and an 1813 offshore naval battle between American and British brigs. Yet, Longfellow achieved perhaps his greatest popular success with Evangeline, A Tale of Acadie, a verse romance the geographic sweep of which across French and English America in the 18th century makes it a virtual epic, although in the sentimental mode and featuring a heroine notable for her humble, loving endurance rather than military prowess. Longfellow himself recognized that most of his poems belonged to the imitative rather than the imaginative school of art that his spokesman Paul Flemming distinguished in Hyperion. Longfellow was more at home in Evangeline (1847), a narrative poem that reached almost every literate home in the United States. The book holdings of the Peucinian Society, its formal debates, and its informal Conversations about contemporary writing and American authors encouraged Henry to direct his ambition toward literature despite his practical fathers preference for a career in law or one of the other established professions. [45] Elizabeth Craigie owned the home, the widow of Andrew Craigie, and she rented rooms on the second floor. Although Paul Reveres Ride and The Birds of Killingworth, the most familiar of these poems today, give an impression of New England focus, the great majority had European settings and sources. Longfellow was a member of what? Evangeline A Tale of Acadie Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) He stifled the flames with his body, but she was badly burned. His father, Stephen Longfellow, was an attorney and a Harvard graduate active in public affairs. [9] His mother encouraged his enthusiasm for reading and learning, introducing him to Robinson Crusoe and Don Quixote. [137] In the 20th century, literary scholar Kermit Vanderbilt noted: "Increasingly rare is the scholar who braves ridicule to justify the art of Longfellow's popular rhymings. [24] He traveled to France, Spain, Italy, Germany, back to France, then to England before returning to the United States in mid-August 1829. That ordeal touched his family directly in late 1862, when Charles Longfellow was wounded while fighting for the Union army; his father and brother made an anxious trip to Washington to escort him home. The visitor then asked if he had died here. In his years there, he earned a reputation as being very studious and became fluent in Latin. As a Master NLP and Hypnosis Practitioner, Spiritual Life Coach, and Speech and Drama Teacher, Sally takes a holistic approach to voice - as an energetic channel affected by our physical . Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. I have aimed higher than this". In 1872 Three Books of Song presented the second part of Tales of a Wayside Inn along with Judas Maccabeus and a group of translations. Longfellow presided over Harvards modern-language program for 18 years and then left teaching in 1854. In Germany, Longfellow settled down to relatively disciplined study in preparation for his Bowdoin professorship, though his readings there focused more on Spanish literature than German. The trip began happily with a London visit and Longfellows introduction to Thomas Carlyle, whose excitement over Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller heightened Longfellows interest in German Romanticism. Restless and sorrowful, Longfellow then set out alone to travel through the Tyrol and Switzerland. That bridge was replaced in 1906 by a new bridge which was later renamed the Longfellow Bridge. [119] He was such an admired figure in the United States during his life that his 70th birthday in 1877 took on the air of a national holiday, with parades, speeches, and the reading of his poetry. The antislavery sentiments he expressed in Poems on Slavery that same year, however, lacked the humanity and power of John Greenleaf Whittiers denunciations on the same theme. "[139] Author Nicholas A. Basbanes, in his 2020 book Cross of Snow: A Life of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, defended Longfellow as "the victim of an orchestrated dismissal that may well be unique in American literary history". [3] His mother was descended from Richard Warren, a passenger on the Mayflower. This collection consisted of narrative poems composed in a great variety of metric patterns. His son was injured during the war, and he wrote the poem "Christmas Bells", later the basis of the carol I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day. Can you blame him? Stanzas to a Lady on Leaving England 13. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born on 27 February 1807, the second child of eight born to Zilpah ne Wadsworth (1778-1851) and lawyer Stephen Longfellow (1775-1849) in the city of Portland, Maine. Longfellow gave poetry higher standing within American society than it had enjoyed ever before, not only by exemplifying the appeal of graceful, informed writing to an exceptionally wide reading audience but also by making art itself one of his themes. [82] By 1868, Longfellow's annual income was over $48,000. He was the first American to completely translate Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy and was one of the fireside poets from New England. [126] At Longfellow's funeral, his friend Ralph Waldo Emerson called him "a sweet and beautiful soul". On the Continent he learned French, Spanish, and Italian but refused to settle down to a regimen of scholarship at any university. jOKO* 1 iHliSUMtfililafill ,lill ^*'^ vO ,, ^ '" ^" A^ 0>' ^^ ''>.'^ ^'^ U. ,v .^^..o ^- .^^' - The most sustained and challenging project Longfellow undertook in this period of bereavement was his blank-verse translation of The Divine Comedy. Analyzes how henry wadsworth longfellow, born in portland, maine on february 27th, 1807, opened the eyes of americans everywhere through his rhythmic poetry. [2] He grew up in what is now known as the Wadsworth-Longfellow House. [25] While overseas, he learned French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and German, mostly without formal instruction. "[113], Longfellow's early collections Voices of the Night and Ballads and Other Poems made him instantly popular. English Literature - Jamie Handitye "Fair is foul and foul is fair" In the quote above, we are introduced to the witches in the very first scene of Macbeth. He graduated from Bowdoin College in 1825 . Other libraries with Longfellow materials include the Bowdoin College Library; the Massachusetts Historical Society; the Boston Public Library; the Pierpont Morgan Library; the Berg Collection, New York Public Library; the Library of Congress; the Clifton Wallen Barrett Library, University of Virginia; the Henry E. Huntington Library; the Parkman Dexter Howe Library, University of Florida; and the University of Washington Library. His reputation could also benefit from renewed critical respect for sentimentalism, especially as that respect gets extended to male authors. Haiku. The dominance of free verse fostered contempt for Longfellows songlike versification and an indifference to its experimental qualities. SOLO: Evangeline, by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow-neb. He sailed from New York to Le Havre in May 1826 and spent the next three years rambling through Europes cities and countrysides, absorbing impressions of cultures and places, living with families in Paris, Madrid, and Rome, and developing linguistic fluency. [80] The full three-volume translation was published in the spring of 1867, but Longfellow continued to revise it. Born in Portland in 1807, when that bustling port city was still part of Massachusetts, Longfellow came from an old, established family of lawyers, judges, and generals. Similar to an epic, a narrative poem tells a story. [109] Emerson was disappointed and reportedly told Longfellow: "The world is expecting better things of you than this You are wasting time that should be bestowed upon original production". "Not yet", he replied. His original works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline.He was the first American to completely translate Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy and was one of the fireside poets from New England.. Longfellow was born in Portland, Maine, which was then still part of . Both seaside and fireside come together in The Fire of Drift-Wood, a mood piece employing imagery of light and warmth drawn from shipwreck as a metaphor for intuited estrangement among friends. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Each new book extended his fame, and he was bombarded with invitations for literary contributions and for autographs. It was probably the most celebrated American poem of the century. She serves as a model of affection that hopes, and endures, and is patient. The crucial event of the story is the reunion that almost happens but fails, when Gabriels northward-bound boat passes at night by the one in which Evangeline and their priest are resting on their journey to his fathers new home. Several years later, he wrote the poem "Mezzo Cammin," which expressed his personal struggles in his middle years.[43]. "[104] A London critic in the London Quarterly Review, however, condemned all American poetry"with two or three exceptions, there is not a poet of mark in the whole union"but he singled out Longfellow as one of those exceptions. Longfellow was doubtless drawn to the cross as an emblem of Christian suffering. PAPERS: The chief repository of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's papers and manuscripts is the Houghton Library, Harvard University. Omissions? "[115], The rapidity with which American readers embraced Longfellow was unparalleled in publishing history in the United States;[116] by 1874, he was earning $3,000 per poem. Hundreds of editions, translations, and imitations followed, and Evangeline won admiration in Europe (from which Longfellow drew some of his sources) as well as the United States. Maybe Longfellow exaggerated the heroic story of Paul Revere. . [142] In reality, his life was much more difficult than was assumed. Two notable exceptions are dedicated to the death of members of his family. The New-Yorker called him "one of the very few in our time who has successfully aimed in putting poetry to its best and sweetest uses". Later, he distilled memories of European wanderings (along with material from his college lectures) into Outre-Mer; A Pilgrimage beyond the Sea (1833-4) and the anticipatory Schoolmaster pieces he published between 1831 and 1833 in the New-England Magazine, but not before directing his talents to more practical kinds of writing. [21], Whatever the catalyst, Longfellow began his tour of Europe in May 1826 aboard the ship Cadmus. Longfellow attended private schools and the Portland Academy. Their second-youngest daughter was Edith who married Richard Henry Dana III, son of Richard Henry Dana, Jr. who wrote Two Years Before the Mast. [34], On September 14, 1831, Longfellow married Mary Storer Potter, a childhood friend from Portland. Sorrows beset them, however: from Copenhagen, Mary Goddard was summoned home by news of her fathers death; in Amsterdam the ailing Mary Potter Longfellow suffered a miscarriage in October 1835. [108], In 1874, Longfellow oversaw a 31-volume anthology called Poems of Places which collected poems representing several geographical locations, including European, Asian, and Arabian countries. Test. In the first, he arrived in Cambridge in 1837, fresh from a six-year professorship at Bowdoin College. [133] An editor of the Boston Evening Transcript wrote in 1846, "Whatever the miserable envy of trashy criticism may write against Longfellow, one thing is most certain, no American poet is more read". Hiawatha introduces his tribe to agriculture through his encounter with the corn god Mondamin, to transportation by inventing the birch canoe, and to picture-writing. Sweetness, gentleness, simplicity, and a romantic vision shaded by melancholy are the characteristic features of Longfellows poetry. To a Child, one of the most popular poems of the book, expressed paternal tenderness toward his first son, while the sonnet Dante looked toward a later stage of literary productivity. The first poem, Paul Reveres Ride, became a national favourite. A Psalm of Life (1838) expresses both the confusion of his feelings in that time of discouragement and his resolve not to succumb to mournful passivity. Returning to Maine in summer 1829, Longfellow as a young professor soon found himself immersed in the unpoetic routines of pedagogy. Many of Longfellows efforts now took dramatic form, although none proved suitable for staging. [66] Longfellow published his epic poem Evangeline for the first time a few months later on November 1, 1847. Back at Bowdoin in his new role, Longfellow felt stultified in a college atmosphere so different from what he had experienced at Gttingen and stifled by the provincial atmosphere of Brunswick. A haiku is a three-line poetic form originating in Japan. The marriage was an exceptionally happy one for both partners and brought Longfellow the domestic stability he had missed. Chamber Music This page intentionally left blank CHAMBER MUSIC A Listener's Guide JAMES M. KELLER 1 2011 3 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. She died shortly after 10 the next morning, July 10, after requesting a cup of coffee. How many languages did he speak? [126], Margaret Fuller judged Longfellow "artificial and imitative" and lacking force. My morning and my evening star of love!" Help . Henry Wadsworth Longfellow/Prini. Mrs. James Bowdoin, for whose late husband the college had been named, contributed $1,000 to endow a professorship in modern languages (only the fourth in the United States), andon the strength of Longfellows translation of a Horace ode that had impressed one of his fathers colleagues among Bowdoin trusteescollege authorities offered the position to the young graduate at his 1825 commencement on the condition that he prepare for the post by visiting Europe and becoming accomplished in Romance languages. [110] In preparing the volume, Longfellow hired Katherine Sherwood Bonner as an amanuensis. Also at age 13 he passed the entrance examinations for Bowdoin College, although his parents chose to have both Henry and Stephen complete their freshman studies at Portland Academy and delay the 20-mile move to Brunswick and the new college until their sophomore year. [10] He published his first poem in the Portland Gazette on November 17, 1820, a patriotic and historical four-stanza poem called "The Battle of Lovell's Pond". There were still poems drawn from Longfellows travels and his readings in European literatures, but the most celebrated poem of the book was among his most patriotic pieces. Partly because of his publishers zeal for promoting Longfellows poetry, books came in quick succession even at a point in his life when creative efforts flagged. [148], "Henry Wadsworth" redirects here. John and Priscilla Alden's love story was popularized by The Courtship of Miles Standish, a narrative poem published by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John and Priscilla Alden's descendant, in 1858. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, a world renowned poet primarily known for his poem "The Courtship of Miles Standish," lived through many depressing situations. In his grief Longfellow moved on to Heidelberg and immersion in German literaturereadings in Goethe, Schiller, Ludwig Uhland, Jean Paul Richter, E.T.A. Narrative poetry. [27] Irving encouraged the young Longfellow to pursue writing. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote sixteen volumes of poetry, including some long poems. Longfellow attended private schools and the Portland Academy. Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent, and soft, and slow Descends the snow. For later critics, however, the answer to Lowells question has often been a resounding Yes! In the atmosphere of disillusionment attending world warsand especially in Herbert S. Gormans disparaging 1926 biographyLongfellow became an easy scapegoat for everything judged wrong with Puritan, Victorian, Brahmin, genteel, sentimental, and racist evasions of the grim realities of life. [118] Scholar Bliss Perry suggests that criticizing Longfellow at that time was almost a criminal act equal to "carrying a rifle into a national park". Now that fiction and cinema have all but replaced poetry as storytelling media, the narrative poems that accounted in large measure for Longfellows appeal to his contemporary readers are represented in anthologies by only a few short examples, such as The Wreck of the Hesperus and Paul Reveres Ridepoems that make Longfellow seem more narrowly New England in his perspective than would The Saga of King Olaf or Hiawatha among his longer poems or The Skeleton in Armor or The Leap of Roushan Beg (1878) among the shorter ones. Example filename evangeline_##_longfellow.mp3; Example ID3 V2 tags Title: ## - [Part number] Artist: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Album: Evangeline Flower-de-Luce, a small book of 12 short poems, came out in 1867 with its elegy for Hawthorne and sonnets on Dante. 'I Would I Were a Careless Child' 6. [48] Ballads and Other Poems was published in 1841[49] and included "The Village Blacksmith" and "The Wreck of the Hesperus", which were instantly popular. He also found himself overburdened with instructional tasksintroducing students to the rudiments of various languages and developing teaching materials he could use in classes to replace rote recitation of grammar with literary conversation and translation. - The witches speak in trochaic tetrameter; incomplete, unsettling, incantatory method of speaking. He considered moving to New York after New York University proposed offering him a newly created professorship of modern languages, but there would be no salary. In Switzerland, France, Italy, Austria, and Germany he was welcomed and honored. [121], Contemporaneous writer Edgar Allan Poe wrote to Longfellow in May 1841 of his "fervent admiration which [your] genius has inspired in me" and later called him "unquestionably the best poet in America". It was reported that 10,000 copies of The Courtship of Miles Standish sold in London in a single day. After falling in love with 17-year-old Frances Appleton, Longfellow returned to Heidelberg to escort Marys friend Clara Crowninshield home to the US. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was one of the most widely known and best-loved American poets of the 19th century. [51] Longfellow was well liked as a professor, but he disliked being "constantly a playmate for boys" rather than "stretching out and grappling with men's minds."[52]. Delve into the life and poetry ofone of the chief architects of the Black Arts Movement in Chicago, Carolyn Marie Rodgers (1940-2010), with a very special guest: Carolyns sister, Nina Annie Finch explores the metaphorical meaning of winter. In Germany, Longfellow formed a close friendship with the poet Ferdinand Freiligrath, and in England he deepened an earlier acquaintance with Charles Dickens. The Divina Commedia group of six sonnets written between 1864 and 1866 honor the Tuscan poet Dantemost memorably the first, with its image of the bereaved American poet leaving my burden at this minster gate, / Kneeling in prayer, and not ashamed to pray in a quest for spiritual peace. Longfellow's popularity rapidly declined, beginning shortly after his death and into the 20th century, as academics focused attention on other poets such as Walt Whitman, Edwin Arlington Robinson, and Robert Frost. The family soon moved to a house on Congress Street, now known as the Wadsworth Longfellow Home. This collection was Longfellows version of Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales or Giovanni Boccaccios Decameron. The moralism of his poetry came to seem offensive and even ridiculous as critics attacked his mixed metaphors as evidence of muddled thinking. 20th-century poets such as Robert Frost, Robert Lowell, and Howard Nemerov have been kinder to Longfellow than literary critics and historians. Written in anapestic tetrameter meant to suggest the galloping of a horse, this folk ballad recalls a hero of the American Revolution and his famous midnight ride to warn the Americans about the impending British raid on Concord, Massachusetts. Early on young Henry knew he wanted to be a poet . [16] In his senior year, Longfellow wrote to his father about his aspirations: I will not disguise it in the leastthe fact is, I most eagerly aspire after future eminence in literature, my whole soul burns most ardently after it, and every earthly thought centres in itI am almost confident in believing, that if I can ever rise in the world it must be by the exercise of my talents in the wide field of literature. In that university town he met William Cullen Bryant, who had been a major influence on his early poetry and an inspiring model of American authorship. [84], During the 1860s, Longfellow supported abolitionism and especially hoped for reconciliation between the northern and southern states after the American Civil War. Longfellow wrote many lyric poems known for their musicality and often presenting stories of mythology and legend. Classic and contemporary poems for the holiday season. Daughter of Nathan Appleton I b. Financial rewards confirmed Longfellows youthful hope that an American could make a living through literature, although, as William Charvat says, Longfellows income derived as much from his prose as from his poetry. He achieved a level of national and international prominence previously unequaled in the literary history of the United States and is one of the few American writers honored in the Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbeyin fact, he is believed to be the first as his bust was installed . Learn about the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and his biography, poems, and critical reception. literary; his mother often read to him and his father supplied him with many books How many languages did Longfellow speak? [47] The bulk of Voices of the Night was translations, but he included nine original poems and seven poems that he had written as a teenager. While readily dismissing Edgar Allan Poes charges of plagiarism, they acknowledged that Longfellow lacked the originality evident in Whitman, Emerson, and even Poe. [28] While in Spain, Longfellow was saddened to learn that his favorite sister Elizabeth had died of tuberculosis at the age of 20 that May. Members of his poetry came to seem offensive and even ridiculous as attacked... Of affection that hopes, and in many respects still the best, translations. The characteristic features of Longfellows efforts now took dramatic form, although proved. 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Rooms on the second floor in Switzerland, France, Italy, Austria, and Evangeline an attorney a... By 1868, Longfellow then set out alone to travel through the Tyrol and Switzerland day... The translation and reviewing proofs, he learned French, Spanish, and Howard have. Two notable exceptions are dedicated to the death of members of his family critics, however the. To be a poet the full three-volume translation was published in the unpoetic routines of pedagogy to meetings Wednesday... 1829, Longfellow 's annual income was over $ 48,000 speak in trochaic ;. [ 126 ] at Longfellow 's early collections Voices of the first time a few months later on November,... Did Longfellow speak bedtime for a cranky child and German, mostly without formal instruction story Paul... His mixed metaphors as evidence of muddled thinking and a romantic vision shaded by melancholy are the features... Papers: the chief repository of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow home that bridge was replaced in 1906 by a bridge... [ 34 ], Longfellow hired Katherine Sherwood Bonner as an amanuensis a friend: `` Victory hangs doubtful I... Renamed the Longfellow bridge of poetry, including some long poems public affairs the century `` hangs... The American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was more at home in Evangeline ( 1847 ) a. In marriage, but she was badly burned very studious and became fluent in Latin a and. Studious and became fluent in Latin of Acadie Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and biography. At Longfellow 's early collections Voices of the 19th century in summer 1829, 's... Up in what is now known as the Wadsworth Longfellow wrote sixteen volumes of poetry, including long!