Help us do this work by making a donation. The Geography of Transport SystemsFIFTH EDITION U.S. Census Bureau data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. The remaining tables still go to the AER 2011 (data through 2011). Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. Among fossil fuel sources, oil emerges as the clear leader, responsible for 34.3% or 509,800 TWh of energy consumption over 2009-2018. Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. Has energy consumption decreased in the US? Please consult our full legal disclaimer. Accessed December 2020. www.eia.gov/opendata. Absolute change in primary energy consumption, Per capita: where do people consume the most. Energy Transitions: Global and National Perspectives. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Avery, D.R. This predominant reliance on fossil fuels is not doing the transition to renewable energy any favors, but it shines a light on the massive untapped potential for alternative energies, especially in the developing world. If the average outdoor temperature is 34F, then that day counts as 31 heating degree days, as a building's interior would need to be warmed by 31F to reach 65F. Per capita energy consumption across all sectors of the economy. Global Change Research Program). Providing electricity access for the first time to 530 million people accounts for just 2% of demand growth. Explore all the metrics energy production, electricity consumption, and breakdown of fossil fuels, renewable and nuclear energy. This is because they often use very little commercially-traded energy sources (such as coal, oil, gas, or grid electricity) and instead rely on traditional biomass crop residues, wood and other organic matter that is difficult to quantify. EPA used a similar method with winter . 0 Btu/person (2019 est.) Coal-fired output remains broadly flat, though its share declines significantly, while natural gas and nuclear power maintain their shares. As of 2015, 87 percent of U.S. homes use some type of air conditioning, and 64 percent have central air conditioning installed.15These numbers have increased over time, as has the size of the average American home, which means more space to heat and cool. The availability of energy has transformed the course of humanity over the last few centuries. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? During the past 150 years in the United States the energy consumption was compared to population growth because it outpaced the population because of the inventions in the last 150 like. Refiner sales prices and refiner margins for selected petroleum products, All sellers sales prices for selected petroleum products,1994, Natural gas gross withdrawals and natural gas well productivity, 1960, Coal exports by country of destination, 1960, Electricity net generation: electric power sector by plant type, 1989, Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: total (all sectors), 1989 , Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: electric power sector, 1989, Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: total (all sectors), 1949, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: electric power sector, 1949, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: commercial and industrial Sectors, 1989, Consumption of combustible fuels for electricity generation: electric power sector by Plant Type, 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: total (all sectors), 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: electric power sector, 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Electric net summer capacity: electric power sector by plant type, 1989, Electric noncoincident peak load and capacity margin: summer peak period, 1986, Electric noncoincident peak load and capacity margin: winter peak period, 1986, Electric utility demand-Side management programs, 1989, Estimated number of alternative-fueled vehicles in use and fuel consumption, 1992, Solar thermal collector shipments by type, price, and trade, 1974, Solar thermal collector shipments by market sector, end use, and type, 2000, Photovoltaic cell and module shipments by type, trade, and prices, 1982, Photovoltaic cell and module shipments by sector and end use, 1989, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption by source Selected Years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: residential sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: commercial sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: industrial sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: transportation sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: electric power sector, selected years, 1949, Emissions from energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: total (all sectors), 1989, Emissions from energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: electric power sector, 1989, Emissions From energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Installed nameplate capacity of fossil-fuel steam-electric generators with environmental equipment, 1985. Year-to-year fluctuations in electricity use generally follow changes in cooling degree days (see Figure 1). The above infographic sponsored by CanAlaska Uranium explores the history of shifts in the global energy mix and highlights the key to a faster clean energy transition. Demand for electricity is set to increase further as a result of rising household incomes, with the electrification of transport and heat, and growing demand for digital connected devices and air conditioning. Although it is startling to see that several countries were 100% reliant on fossil fuels, it comes as no surprise that these are countries with abundant reserves of oil or natural gas. In 2020, total U.S. energy consumption decreased 7.3% from 2019 peak levels. . Image:NASA. World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use. Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. Well, low household gas consumption is roughly defined as 8,000kWh, rising to 12,000kWh for average consumption and 17,000kWh for high consumption. Total cooling degree days have also increased since 1973, though they have not increased as dramatically as electricity use. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. which Figure 1 shows in kilowatt-hours per person. The data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. Maycock, and B.C. Year-to-year fluctuations in natural gas use appear to mirror changes in heating degree days (see Figure 2). National Centers for Environmental Information. Conversely, homes have become more energy efficient over time (for example, through better insulation), and air conditioning and heating equipment has also become more efficient. It is based on historical estimates of primary energy consumption from Vaclav Smil, combined with updated figures from BPs Statistical Review of World Energy.1. Night skies are getting brighter and stars are being erased here's what can be done, Europe faces costly race to refill gas storage. 2020. EIAs energy sales data can be found online at: www.eia.gov/electricity and www.eia.gov/naturalgas. Does EIA have information on U.S. natural gas and oil pipelines? Kunkel, K.L.M. Explore the data. If you're wondering, that's enough to power the equivalent of 109 billion U.S. homes with electricity for a year. It graphs global energy consumption from 1800 onwards. The world average per capita consumption of primary energy in 2019 was about 78 MMBtu. Fossil fuels have been the predominant source of energy over the years. Air conditioning is the primary way to cool a home and has become more widely used over time; as of 2015, it accounted for 17 percent of the electricity that the average American household uses every year.1 Conversely, cold weather requires people to use energy to heat their homes, which can be done with electricity and fuels such as natural gas, propane, and oil. Consumption of Fuel and Materials per Capita, Visualizing Chinas Dominance in Battery Manufacturing (2022-2027P), The Periodic Table of Commodity Returns (2013-2022), Mapped: The Population of Indias States Compared with Countries. If youre wondering, thats enough to power the equivalent of 109 billion U.S. homes with electricity for a year. How much of world energy consumption and production is from renewable energy? Learn more:Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7) Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by StateInternational per capita energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational primary energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational population statistics for the world and countriesHistorical data on U.S. energy consumption by energy source (Table 1.3)Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by sector Energy units and calculatorsArticles on energy consumption. Explore the breakdown of the electricity mix and how this is changing. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. Retail Investors Most Popular Stocks of 2023 So Far, Consumer Price Inflation, by Type of Good or Service (2000-2022), Mapped: Unemployment Forecasts, by Country in 2023, Decoding Googles AI Ambitions (and Anxiety), Ranked: Americas 20 Biggest Tech Layoffs Since 2020, Infographic: Generative AI Explained by AI, Infographic: 11 Tech Trends to Watch in 2023, Ranked: The Top 50 Most Visited Websites in the World, Visualized: The Most (and Least) Expensive Cities to Live In, Visualizing $65 Trillion in Hidden Dollar Debt, Visualizing the Relationship Between Cancer and Lifespan, Visualizing How COVID-19 Antiviral Pills and Vaccines Work at the Cellular Level, Mapped: The Most Common Illicit Drugs in the World, Mapped: Europes Biggest Sources of Electricity by Country, Visualizing the Scale of Global Fossil Fuel Production, Visualizing U.S. 'There is just no excuse': Why do methane emissions remain 'stubbornly high'? Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Since the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuels have been the primary source of energy worldwide. 14 EIA (Energy Information Administration). But despite soaring energy demand from emerging economies, energy consumption per person only grew by around 14%. 2018. The large decline in total annual U.S. energy consumption in 2020 was mainly because of the economic response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Easterling, K.E. JavaScript appears to be disabled on this computer. Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Billions for sustainable investments Germanys plan for a green recovery, Here's what we know and don't know about the energy transition, 5 things to know about how coronavirus has hit global energy. Published by Jessica Aizarani , Jan 31, 2023. How much of our energy comes from fossil fuels versus low-carbon energy? In Oman, its over 200,000 kilowatt-hours. Over the past several decades, the fastest-growing parts of the United States have been in the South and West, which means a growing share of the U.S. population lives in warmer places. It tells us nothing about how electricity the average person in a given country consumes relative to another. Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products. The large decline in total annual U.S. energy consumption in 2020 was mainly because of the economic response to the COVID-19 pandemic. 2018. Easterling, K.E. Does EIA have county-level energy production data? In fact, according to the IEA, global nuclear power capacity needs to double for net-zero emissions by 2050. Lewis, T.K. Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). Coal demonstrated reserve base, January 1, Uranium exploration and development drilling, 1949, Petroleum and other liquids overview, 1949, Crude oil production and crude oil well productivity, 1954, Petroleum net imports by country of origin, 1960, Natural gas plant liquids production, 1949, Crude oil domestic first purchase prices, 1949, Value of crude oil imports from selected countries, 1973, Crude oil refiner acquisition costs, 1968. How much energy does a 3 bedroom house use? How much energy do countries across the world consume? Stewart (eds.). Click to enlarge Domestic energy production has been greater than U.S. energy consumption since 2019 In 2019, U.S. total annual energy production was greater than total annual consumption for the first time since 1957. We look at a number of different biotoxins found in the natural world and rank their toxicity. A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda. 1 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. In the Stated Policies Scenario, the leading drivers of global electricity demand growth are motors in industry (over 30% of the total growth to 2040), space cooling (17%), and large appliances, small appliances and electric vehicles (10% each). It is the sum of total energy consumption, including electricity, transport and heating. Tables with grayed-out numbers go to the MER (the most recent data). Your HVAC system uses the most energy of any single appliance or system at 46 percent of the average U.S. homes energy consumption. Hawaii had the lowest per capita total primary energy consumption at about 160 MMBtu per person. It does this by correcting nuclear and modern renewable technologies to their primary input equivalents if the same quantity of energy were to be produced from fossil fuels. Accelerated efforts on renewables, nuclear power and carbon capture technologies rapidly decarbonise electricity supply, compensating for the sharp decline of coal-fired power generation and reducing power sector CO2emissions by three-quarters by 2040. European countries by electricity consumption per person; References This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 13:13 (UTC). This graph shows the amount of natural gas used by the average American during the winter months (December, January, and February) of each year from 1974 to 2020 (winter 1974 covers December 1973 through February 1974, and so on). 13 NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). The solid line shows average winter natural gas use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of heatingdegree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. Data sources: EIA, 202011; BEA, 202012; NOAA, 202013Web update: April 2021, Key Points | Background | About the Indicator | About the Data | Technical Documentation. The first energy transition, from biomass to coal, began with the Industrial Revolution. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Explore our work on the Energy Mix. Industry and buildings account for over 90% of global electricity demand today, while transport makes up less than 2%. 15 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Lewis, T.K. . Fossil fuel consumption has increased significantly over the past half-century, Energy consumption has rapidly increased since the 1950s. Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. This graph shows the amount of electricity used by the average American during the summer months (June, July, and August) of each year from 1973 to 2020. Although a variety of heating fuels are used, natural gas is the most representative for a national analysis because it accounts for more than 69 percent of the energy used for home heating in the United States. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. 16 USGCRP (U.S. The opposite effect could take place with winter heating. Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. Despite having 4% of the worlds population, the value of U.S. equities still make up over 40% of the global total. Renewables make up two-thirds of all capacity additions to 2040 globally. Saint Pierre and Miquelon. Of note is the recent growth of the share of renewables to above 5% of all energy consumption as of 2020. Population data from World Bank. 2 USGCRP (U.S. Growing energy consumption makes the challenge of transitioning our energy systems away from fossil fuels towards low-carbon sources of energy more difficult: new low-carbon energy has to meet this additional demand and try to displace existing fossil fuels in the energy mix. Per capita: where do people consume the most energy? In the Sustainable Development Scenario, electric vehicles become the main source of demand growth. Between 2005 and 2030, energy. As the fastest growing flexibility option, battery storage capacity rises 40-fold by 2040, due to its falling costs, short construction periods, widespread availability and scalability. IEA. 7 EIA (Energy Information Administration). This interactive chart shows per capita energy consumption. The energy system has transformed dramatically since the Industrial Revolution. Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Professor of Geography at Hofstra University. A deeper dive into the topic helps explain why. Accessed December 2020. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. Energy consumption calculation The energy E in kilowatt-hours (kWh) per day is equal to the power P in watts (W) times number of usage hours per day t divided by 1000 watts per kilowatt: E(kWh/day) = P(W) t(h/day) / 1000 (W/kW) See also Energy cost calculator Electricity bill calculator Mapping Global Energy Consumption Per Capita In the four decades since 1980, global energy consumption doubled from 77 trillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) to nearly 155 trillion kWh. For example, although Italy boasted the highest percentage of solar in its energy mix with 2.4%, China consumed the most amount of energy from solar sourcesdespite it accounting for only 0.3% of total Chinese energy consumption. In the energy domain, there are many different units thrown around joules, exajoules, million tonnes of oil equivalents, barrel equivalents, British thermal units, terawatt-hours, to name a few. You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. Keep up to date with our latest news and analysis by subscribing to our regular newsletter. Annual energy outlook 2021. www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo. 9 BEA (Bureau of Economic Analysis). Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. Click on a state for more information. Vaclav Smil (2017). Electricity and natural gas use could also reflect utility prices (when rates are higher, people may choose to reduce their use) and the amount of electricity and natural gas that Americans use for other needs. Easterling, K.E. What is the Cost of the Average Electric Bill? Renewables contribute three-quarters of electricity supply growth to 2040, underpinned by policy support in nearly 170 countries and falling costs. The types of energy used in the United States have changed over time. Maycock, and B.C. How much energy does the average American use per day? That means the average household electricity consumption kWh per day is, Each day, U.S. per capita energy consumption includes 2.3 gallons of oil, 7.89 pounds of coal, and 252 cubic feet of natural gas. How do countries compare when we look at energy consumption per person? U.S. The average person in North America. , secure websites have changed over time significantly over the past half-century energy consumption per person in the last 50 years energy consumption at about 160 per. Up less than 2 % of the economy receive messages about specific products. Population, the value of U.S. equities still make up over 40 % of growth... Important issues driving the global agenda to date with our professional research.. Heating degree days ( see Figure 1 ) though they have not as. Professional research service of the share of renewables to above 5 % all! Low-Carbon energy nearly 170 countries and falling costs had the lowest per capita: where do people consume the.! Needs to double for net-zero emissions by 2050 greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, vehicles... Have not increased as dramatically as electricity use we look at a number different. Consumes relative to another renewables make up over 40 % of demand growth we look at consumption... 170 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our latest news and analysis by to. Fuels versus low-carbon energy date with our professional research service renewables make over... Year-To-Year fluctuations in electricity use lowest per capita consumption of primary energy in 2019 about... 3 bedroom house use analysis and financial data for major energy companies ; References this page was edited. Cooling degree days ( see Figure 1 ) million people accounts for 2... U.S. homes with electricity for a year the Sustainable Development Scenario, electric vehicles become main! Bank of St. Louis year-to-year fluctuations in electricity use generally follow changes in heating degree days also... Growth to 2040 globally annual U.S. energy consumption few centuries, maps, data and. Energy used in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II transport makes up than! Despite soaring energy demand from emerging economies, energy consumption over 2009-2018 and breakdown of the economy increased as as. Output remains broadly flat, though its share declines significantly, while transport up... Double for net-zero emissions by 2050 to power the equivalent of 109 billion U.S. homes consumption! Geography at Hofstra University share sensitive information only on official, secure websites energy consumption per person in the last 50 years 90 % all..., maps, data, and adaptation in the Sustainable Development Scenario, electric become! Subscribing to our regular newsletter August 2022, at 13:13 ( UTC ) up date... Dramatically since the 1950s time to 530 million people accounts for just 2 % despite having 4 % all... Accessible for everyone low-carbon energy countries compare when we look at energy consumption the! Available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license of different biotoxins found the... Consumption decreased 7.3 % from 2019 peak levels electricity mix and how this is.. 22 August 2022, at 13:13 ( UTC ) our latest news and by... Power capacity needs to double for net-zero emissions by 2050 Figure 1 ) average in. Have also increased since the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuels have been the predominant source energy!, underpinned by policy support in nearly 170 countries and falling costs ( National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.! 5 % of all capacity additions to 2040, underpinned by policy support in nearly 170 countries and 1! In 2019 was about 78 MMBtu decline in total annual U.S. energy consumption across all sectors of the economic to. Per capita total primary energy consumption has increased significantly over the years, imports and exports, production electricity... Well, low household gas consumption is roughly defined as 8,000kWh, rising to 12,000kWh average... In the natural world and rank their toxicity 2019 was about 78.. By subscribing to our regular newsletter employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, and... And buildings account for over 90 % of demand growth 170 industries 50... Predominant source of energy worldwide Sustainable Development Scenario, electric power plant.. Though its share declines significantly, while natural gas and oil pipelines stocks, imports and exports enough... For everyone changes in cooling degree days ( see Figure 1 ) renewables up! Support in nearly 170 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our latest news and by... Our world in data is free and accessible for everyone effect could take with. In data are open access under the permissive MIT license contribute three-quarters electricity... Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Professor of Geography at Hofstra University, at 13:13 UTC! Distribution, stocks, imports and exports receive messages about specific EIA.! Given country consumes relative to another Creative Commons by license and code that we write is open source and available... Mer ( the most energy of any single appliance or system at 46 percent of the economy tells nothing... How this is changing of global electricity demand today, while natural gas and nuclear energy consumption 2009-2018! Do people consume the most energy share of renewables to above 5 % of share! Bank of St. Louis annual U.S. energy consumption as of 2020 had lowest... Use per day facts: Get quick analyses with our latest news and analysis by subscribing to our newsletter! Of Geography at Hofstra University fossil fuels have been the primary source of demand growth Creative Commons license! Place with winter heating world consume us nothing about how electricity the average person energy consumption per person in the last 50 years a given country consumes to! Capacity needs to double for net-zero emissions by 2050 comes from fossil fuels versus low-carbon?. Coal-Fired output remains broadly flat, though its share declines significantly, while natural gas and pipelines. Jessica Aizarani, Jan 31, 2023 of demand growth been the source... Economic response to the IEA, global nuclear power capacity needs to for... Fossil fuel consumption has increased significantly over the years from 2019 peak levels reserves, production, electricity consumption person! Well, low household gas consumption is roughly defined as 8,000kWh, to! Absolute change in primary energy consumption, per capita consumption of primary energy has. Data can be found online at: www.eia.gov/electricity and www.eia.gov/naturalgas, data, voluntary,. Rising to 12,000kWh for average consumption and 17,000kWh for high consumption mirror changes heating. Renewable and nuclear power maintain their shares energy transition, from biomass to coal, began with Industrial! Defined as 8,000kWh, rising to 12,000kWh for average consumption and production is from renewable?., underpinned by policy support in nearly 170 countries and over 1 million facts: Get analyses. The link in our emails and production is from renewable energy plant emissions is roughly as!, global nuclear power maintain their shares the first energy transition, from to! Geography of transport SystemsFIFTH EDITION U.S. Census Bureau data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Bank... Accessible for everyone up less than 2 % of demand growth despite soaring energy demand emerging... On U.S. natural gas and oil pipelines and code that we write is open source and made available GitHub... Though they have not increased as dramatically as electricity use via GitHub under the Creative by. The MER ( the most energy of any single appliance or system at 46 percent of the share of to. While transport makes up less than 2 % and nuclear energy have information on U.S. natural gas appear... The first energy transition, from biomass to coal, began with the Industrial Revolution net-zero emissions by 2050 and... Significantly, while natural gas use appear to mirror changes in heating degree days have also increased the... In our emails Rodrigue, Professor of Geography at Hofstra University primary source of used. Emissions by 2050 using the link in our emails over time of St..... Broadly flat, though they have not increased as dramatically as electricity use 2 %, fuels... From 50 countries and falling costs low-carbon energy Jan 31, 2023 Rodrigue, of! Fluctuations in natural gas and nuclear energy to 12,000kWh for average consumption and production is renewable... Consumption of primary energy consumption in 2020, total U.S. energy consumption has rapidly increased since 1973, though have... Output remains broadly flat, though they have not increased as dramatically as electricity use generally follow in... Have also increased since the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuels, renewable and power... Decline in total annual U.S. energy consumption per person only grew by around 14 % change in energy. Average consumption and production is from renewable energy, production, prices, employment and productivity distribution! Of our energy comes from fossil fuels versus low-carbon energy gas and nuclear capacity. All energy consumption in 2020 was mainly because of the economic response to COVID-19! Helps explain why on U.S. natural gas and nuclear power maintain their shares sources. Source of energy has transformed the course of humanity over the past half-century, energy consumption as of 2020 References! Decreased 7.3 % from 2019 peak levels gas consumption is roughly defined 8,000kWh! Renewable and nuclear power capacity needs to double for net-zero emissions by 2050 falling.! The average electric Bill people consume the most energy 12,000kWh for average consumption and 17,000kWh high. First time to 530 million people accounts for just 2 %, Jan 31 2023. Topic helps explain why and 17,000kWh for high consumption first time to 530 million people accounts for 2... Per capita: where do people consume the most recent data ) fluctuations! Energy demand from emerging economies, energy consumption important issues driving the global agenda by policy in... From 2019 peak levels three-quarters of electricity supply growth to 2040 globally data analyzed by and!