Although three major tribes (Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo) have been selected as the main Nigerian languages, the need to avoid drowning the voices of the minority groups in the stream of the major groups is both glaring and necessary for peace to reign. +roiF9_? AK ku nh4P9\ }}31Ik "V mk@G~ . The British in their quest for economic wealth and geo-political edges over other Europeans in Africa made Nigeria the largest British colony in Africa. Political institutions, Kinship ties, Origin of towns and their cultural antecedents are enriched with similar history. But besides these three major tribes, there are over 350 other smaller tribes with diverse languages and dialects. Federalism encourages innovation in governing. There is usually constitutional conflict in a federal system as opposed to a unitary . It is always recommended to visit an institution's official website for more information. (1996): The Political Economy of Nigeria Federalism: In Foundation of Nigerian Federalism: 1960-1995 Eliagwu Isawa et . The exact structures of each system can vary widely based on how the country sets up its governing process. On the subject of policy innovation, Supreme Court Justice Elazar, Daniel. The U.S. government threatened to pull funding from the cities choosing this action, and then filed suit against them in an effort to try getting compliance. \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \). This is where the regional government steps in. Nigeria as a country occupies a large geographical area and what she has as singular states in Nigeria is the equivalent of the entirety of some other African countries. This structure allows each group to live in a way that maximizes their safety while minimizing effort. When we have a chance to embrace diversity as a culture, then it is an opportunity to draw upon each of our strengths to create something amazing. No Payment is Required! Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and regional authorities. There are times when blocking the implementation of federal law is beneficial. If you go to Colorado, then it is illegal to keep a couch on your porch. So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness , and disadvantages , such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national policies, and racing to the bottom in terms of how they treat their citizens. Several positive and negative attributes of federalism have manifested themselves in the U.S. political system. Fourthly, there shall be the existence of court to interpret the constitution as it applies to cases and conflicts among the tiers of government. Written constitution are mostly rigid, with cumbersome amendment procedure, which leads to the problem of how to easily amend it to make it suit changing needs and time. Need a custom Assessment sample written from scratch by Here lies the overiding importance of the two dates 25th February 2023 and 11th march 2023. 5. A federal government offers representation to different populations. There are several pros and cons of federalism to consider when looking at it as a political system. Hence, the problem with the Nigerian fiscal federalism can be explained in terms of its historical origin and the character of its federal fiscal arrangements or regimes as well as we as blatant . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. 6 0 obj Federalism was the only solution to ensure peace and unity amongst the leaders and the citizens and that was why federalism was adopted into the Nigerian political system. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 3. The federal government has got many powers as stated in the constitution. You are not allowed to sell the hair of a dog or cat in Delaware. 1. limits the power of federal officials to determine local polices. Since Nigeria is a heterogeneous nation and Federalism is more practicable in such kind of nation, it is an ideal system of government. Here, the Attorney General of the Federation Instituted the case to test the true position so that the federal government would be guided on the varying issues of derivation formula. This process can create positive or negative results. This is a lesson from the tutorial, Structure and Systems of Government and you are encouraged to log Federalism allows local governments to fight the national governments. Federalism provides room for innovation and experimentation. There must exist supremacy of the constitution, which implies that laws passed by the authority in the federal arrangement, if contrary to the constitution shall be declared to be ultra votes. 3. If the desire to remain separate does not exist, the the association will not be federal but unitary with some delegation of powers to local government. You cannot drive a horse in Indiana above a set speed limit of 10mph. Federal systems have at least two levels of government, the central level and a second level that includes territorial entities into which the country is divided, e.g. Federalism is a compromise meant to eliminate the disadvantages of both systems. Post-independence creation of states and further division of states created after independence was done as a framework for the development of Nigeria. Federalism in India. Rich states offer more opportunities and benefits to its citizens than poor states can. America also wanted to possess inherent power to enable them conduct foreign affairs which inherently belonged to the nation. IvyPanda. The reasons are not far fetch; the federal government, ever since the intervention of the military in government, has. Federalism as a system of government which is meant to help to advance good governance and development of a multi-ethnic and big country like Nigeria. It is the result of the highly established units which can usually be absent. The following were the major reasons for the introduction of federalism in Nigeria: Relocate to Canada Today! 1. Federalism as a system of government which is meant to help to advance good governance and development of a multi-ethnic and big country like Nigeria. 1. We may share your site usage data with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners for these reasons. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Knowing who is responsible for specific issues can make it difficult for any aid to make it to its intended destination. The Founders of this country identified several reasons for creating a federalist government: To evade tyrannical rule America also wanted to possess implied powers which were considered necessary and appropriate for the nation to undertake delegated duties and powers. In light of this, a constitution is said to be federal when its operates two levels of government, that is the federal and state, and each of this level exercise its different powers without interference by the other level. But nigeria today became the proudable and bearable country, This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages. You can learn more about how we use cookies by visiting our privacy policy page. It allows different localities to adapt their policies to the needs and wishes of local populations. The comparison of the results of these policies can give a clear idea of which policy is better and thus, can be adopted in the future. There are those who purchase goods in neighbouring state to escape sales tax in a particular state. Many people avoid following laws such as paying of sales taxes to state due to federalism. Discuss the advantages of federalism Explain the disadvantages of federalism The federal design of our Constitution has had a profound effect on U.S. politics. Needs/Reasons For The Adoption Of Federalism In Nigeria student. We utilize security vendors that protect and The states have now become the administrative units of the federal government. An example of this disadvantage involves the decision by several local and some state governments to become sanctuary designations where law enforcement does not help ICE in the U.S. with immigration detainment. the country. In summary, we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Do you know the reasons for federalism in Nigeria? The government demands to have war powers were created by tragedies of modern wars. Because each community can create their own set of laws and rules in a system of federalism (especially in the United States), then the structure can create unwanted competition for resources that seeks to limit some demographics. Because the U.S. provides some of the power to the states, it creates efficiencies in the governing system because delegation is possible. An action of one government is always opposed by other government to enforce civil rights in Southern states. If this structure was not available, then you would get cookie-cutter regulations that may not apply to some geographical areas. The government, at the federal, state and local levels, should continue to be answerable to the Nigerian people, work assiduously to protect Nigeria as a nation-state and be mindful that the. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? a. Although there are challenges to face in any type of government, most people who live in a federalist system say that they wouldnt change the structure whatsoever. Elected officials are closer to what a citizen is than a state official under this structure, which means people can visit a local office to express their opinions without a fear of judgment. Many federalist governments struggle with the issue of individual equality at some level. The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units. 4. given Americans wider ranges of choice among the different political and economic . One of the main advantages of federalism is that it allows for a greater degree of regional autonomy and diversity. We will write a custom Assessment on Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages specifically for you for only $11.00 $9.35/page. 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